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We study characteristics which might distinguish two-graphs by introducing different numerical measures on the collection of graphs on $n$ vertices. Two conjectures are stated, one using these numerical measures and the other using the deck…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-20 David M. Duncan , Thomas R. Hoffman , James P. Solazzo

A signed graph is said to be sign-symmetric if it is switching isomorphic to its negation. Bipartite signed graphs are trivially sign-symmetric. We give new constructions of non-bipartite sign-symmetric signed graphs. Sign-symmetric signed…

Complete colorings have the property that any two color classes has at least an edge between them. Parameters such as the Grundy, achromatic and pseudoachromatic numbers comes from complete colorings, with some additional requirement. In…

An interesting fact is that most of the known connected $2$-arc-transitive nonnormal Cayley graphs of small valency on finite simple groups are $(\mathrm{A}_{n+1},2)$-arc-transitive Cayley graphs on $\mathrm{A}_n$. This motivates the study…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Jiangmin Pan , Binzhou Xia , Fugang Yin

We investigate a class of 2-edge coloured bipartite graphs known as alternating signed bipartite graphs (ASBGs) that encode the information in alternating sign matrices. The central question is when a given bipartite graph admits an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-18 Cian O'Brien , Kevin Jennings , Rachel Quinlan

We introduce a new notation for representing labeled regular bipartite graphs of arbitrary degree. Several enumeration problems for labeled and unlabeled regular bipartite graphs have been introduced. A general algorithm for enumerating all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Vivek S. Nittoor

We obtain several new upper bounds of the odd graceful chromatic number of a graph $G$, which must be bipartite. Some of our bounds depend only on the number of the vertices of $G$ or the chromatic number of some graphs related to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Muhammad Afifurrahman , Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra

Using the group-theoretical point of view we study in this paper second and third order repetitive achromats with a mirror symmetric or mirror antisymmetric basic cell and compare these achromats with repetitive achromats designed without…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 V. Balandin , R. Brinkmann , W. Decking , N. Golubeva

It is known that splittings of finitely presented groups over 2-ended groups can be characterized geometrically. We show that this characterization does not extend to all finitely generated groups. Answering a question of Kleiner we show…

群论 · 数学 2009-11-03 Panos Papasoglu

In this note, we provide several constructions of Deza Cayley graphs over groups having a generalized dihedral subgroup. These constructions are based on a usage of (relative) difference sets.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-15 Grigory Ryabov

A colouring of a graph is "nonrepetitive" if for every path of even order, the sequence of colours on the first half of the path is different from the sequence of colours on the second half. We show that planar graphs have nonrepetitive…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-24 Vida Dujmović , Louis Esperet , Gwenaël Joret , Bartosz Walczak , David R. Wood

Let $\mathbf{\Gamma} = (V,E)$ be a (non-trivial) finite graph with $\lambda: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{+}$, an edge labelling of $\mathbf{\Gamma}$. Let $\rho : V\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be a map which preserves the edge labelling. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-15 Arindam Biswas

The survey covers several topics related to the asymptotic structure of various combinatorial and analytic objects such as the path spaces in graded graphs (Bratteli diagrams), invariant measures with respect to countable groups, etc. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-12 A. Vershik

We construct a 2-generated group $\Gamma $ such that its Cayley graph possesses finite connected subsets with arbitrarily big finite Heesch number.

群论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Azer Akhmedov

For integers r and k > 0(k>r),a conditional (k, r)-coloring of a graph G is a proper k-coloring of G such that every vertex v of G has at least min{r,d(v)} differently colored neighbors, where d(v) is the degree of v. In this note, for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 P. Venkata Subba Reddy , K. Viswanathan Iyer

First Laszlo Szekely and more recently Saharon Shelah and Alexander Soifer have presented examples of infinite graphs whose chromatic numbers depend on the axioms chosen for set theory. The existence of such graphs may be relevant to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-16 Michael S. Payne

In this paper we are interested in the asymptotic enumeration of bipartite Cayley digraphs and Cayley graphs over abelian groups. Let $A$ be an abelian group and let $\iota$ be the automorphism of $A$ defined by $a^\iota=a^{-1}$, for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-16 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Pablo Spiga

We introduce an alternative combinatorial parametrization of Borel orbits in classical symmetric varieties using matchings of the Corona graph. As an application, we obtain ultra log-concavity and unimodality for the number of Borel orbits…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Yau Wing Li

The chromatic polynomial $\pi_{G}(k)$ of a graph $G$ can be viewed as counting the number of vertices in a family of coloring graphs $\mathcal C_k(G)$ associated with (proper) $k$-colorings of $G$ as a function of the number of colors $k$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-06 Shamil Asgarli , Sara Krehbiel , Howard W. Levinson , Heather M. Russell

We study some special classes of piecewise continuous maps on a finite smooth partition of a compact manifold and look for invariant measures for such maps. We show that in the simplest one-dimensional case (so-called interval translation…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-08 Sergey Kryzhevich