中文
相关论文

相关论文: Bayes-CPACE: PAC Optimal Exploration in Continuous…

200 篇论文

Sequential decisions in volatile, high-stakes settings require more than maximizing expected return; they require principled uncertainty management. This paper presents the Uncertainty-Aware Markov Decision Process (UAMDP), a unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Michal Koren , Or Peretz , Tai Dinh , Philip S. Yu

We consider a class of optimization problems over stochastic variables where the algorithm can learn information about the value of any variable through a series of costly steps; we model this information acquisition process as a Markov…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Shuchi Chawla , Dimitris Christou , Amit Harlev , Ziv Scully

Our goal is to learn control policies for robots that provably generalize well to novel environments given a dataset of example environments. The key technical idea behind our approach is to leverage tools from generalization theory in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Anirudha Majumdar , Alec Farid , Anoopkumar Sonar

Most reinforcement learning algorithms are based on a key assumption that Markov decision processes (MDPs) are stationary. However, non-stationary MDPs with dynamic action space are omnipresent in real-world scenarios. Yet problems of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Jiaqi Ye , Xiaodong Li , Pangjing Wu , Feng Wang

This paper proposes a novel approach to determining the internal parameters of the hashing-based approximate model counting algorithm $\mathsf{ApproxMC}$. In this problem, the chosen parameter values must ensure that $\mathsf{ApproxMC}$ is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Jinping Lei , Toru Takisaka , Junqiang Peng , Mingyu Xiao

A popular perspective in Reinforcement learning (RL) casts the problem as probabilistic inference on a graphical model of the Markov decision process (MDP). The core object of study is the probability of each state-action pair being visited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Jean Tarbouriech , Tor Lattimore , Brendan O'Donoghue

Informed and robust decision making in the face of uncertainty is critical for robots that perform physical tasks alongside people. We formulate this as Bayesian Reinforcement Learning over latent Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Gilwoo Lee , Brian Hou , Sanjiban Choudhury , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

Bayesian optimization methods allocate limited sampling budgets to maximize expensive-to-evaluate functions. One-step-lookahead policies are often used, but computing optimal multi-step-lookahead policies remains a challenge. We consider a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-13 J. Massey Cashore , Lemuel Kumarga , Peter I. Frazier

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide a flexible representation for real-world decision and control problems. However, POMDPs are notoriously difficult to solve, especially when the state and observation spaces are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Michael H. Lim , Tyler J. Becker , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Claire J. Tomlin , Zachary N. Sunberg

In the reinforcement learning literature, there are many algorithms developed for either Contextual Bandit (CB) or Markov Decision Processes (MDP) environments. However, when deploying reinforcement learning algorithms in the real world,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Kelly W. Zhang , Omer Gottesman , Finale Doshi-Velez

In this paper, we address the challenge of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms within the approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) framework, which often get trapped in local optima due to their inherent local exploration mechanism. We…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Xuefei Cao , Shijia Wang , Yongdao Zhou

We present algorithms for estimating the forward reachable set of a dynamical system using only a finite collection of independent and identically distributed samples. The produced estimate is the sublevel set of a function called an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Alex Devonport , Forest Yang , Laurent El Ghaoui , Murat Arcak

Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) is a natural framework for reinforcement learning tasks with safety constraints, where agents learn a policy that maximizes the long-term reward while satisfying the constraints on the long-term…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Qingkai Liang , Fanyu Que , Eytan Modiano

This paper is devoted to studying constrained continuous-time Markov decision processes (MDPs) in the class of randomized policies depending on state histories. The transition rates may be unbounded, the reward and costs are admitted to be…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Xianping Guo , Xinyuan Song

Many sequential decision problems can be formulated as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) where the optimal value function (or cost-to-go function) can be shown to satisfy a monotone structure in some or all of its dimensions. When the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-03 Daniel R. Jiang , Warren B. Powell

We consider the problem of approximating the reachability probabilities in Markov decision processes (MDP) with uncountable (continuous) state and action spaces. While there are algorithms that, for special classes of such MDP, provide a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Kush Grover , Jan Křetínský , Tobias Meggendorfer , Maximilian Weininger

Solving partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) is highly intractable in general, at least in part because the optimal policy may be infinitely large. In this paper, we explore the problem of finding the optimal policy from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Nicolas Meuleau , Kee-Eung Kim , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Anthony R. Cassandra

Bayesian parametric analytic continuation (BPAC) is proposed for the analytic continuation of noisy imaginary-time Green's function data as, e.g., obtained by continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations (CTQMC). Within BPAC, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Michael Rumetshofer , Daniel Bauernfeind , Wolfgang von der Linden

We investigate the problem of best policy identification in discounted linear Markov Decision Processes in the fixed confidence setting under a generative model. We first derive an instance-specific lower bound on the expected number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Jerome Taupin , Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

We introduce and study constrained Markov Decision Processes (cMDPs) with anytime constraints. An anytime constraint requires the agent to never violate its budget at any point in time, almost surely. Although Markovian policies are no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Jeremy McMahan , Xiaojin Zhu