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We investigate the variability properties of main sequence stars in the first month of Kepler data, using a new astrophysically robust systematics correction, and find that 60% of stars are more variable then the active Sun. We define low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Amy McQuillan , Suzanne Aigrain , Stephen Roberts

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Upcoming missions, including the James Webb Space Telescope, will soon characterize the atmospheres of terrestrial-type exoplanets in habitable zones around cool K- and M-type stars searching for atmospheric biosignatures. Recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Konstantin Herbst , Athanasios Papaioannou , Vladimir S. Airapetian , Dimitra Atri

We present estimates for the occurrence rates of hot Jupiters around dwarf stars based on data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Prime Mission. We take 97 hot Jupiters orbiting 198,721 AFG dwarf stars (ranging in mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Maya Beleznay , Michelle Kunimoto

In our previous work, we investigated the occurrence rate of super-flares on various types of stars and their statistical properties, with a particular focus on G-type dwarfs, using entire Kepler data. The said study also considered how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 A. k. Althukair , D. Tsiklauri

We investigate how the occurrence rate of giant planets (minimum mass $> 0.3\, M_\mathrm{Jup}$) around Sun-like stars depends on the age, mass, and metallicity of their host stars. We develop a hierarchical Bayesian framework to infer the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Shota Miyazaki , Kento Masuda

This paper introduces a new method of inferring the intrinsic exoplanet population from Kepler data, based on the assumption that the frequency of exoplanets can be represented by a smooth function of planet radius and period. The method is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Wesley A. Traub

Exoplanet surveys of evolved stars have provided increasing evidence that the formation of giant planets depends not only on stellar metallicity ([Fe/H]), but also the mass ($M_\star$). However, measuring accurate masses for subgiants and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Luan Ghezzi , Benjamin T. Montet , John Asher Johnson

Understanding the occurrence of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of Sun-like stars is essential to the search for Earth analogues. Yet a lack of reliable Kepler detections for such planets has forced many estimates to be derived…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Galen J. Bergsten , Ilaria Pascucci , Gijs D. Mulders , Rachel B. Fernandes , Tommi T. Koskinen

The mass-luminosity (M-L), mass-radius (M-R) and mass-effective temperature ($M-T_{eff}$) diagrams for a subset of galactic nearby main-sequence stars with masses and radii accurate to $\leq 3\%$ and luminosities accurate to $\leq 30\%$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Z. Eker , F. Soydugan , E. Soydugan , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gokce , I. Steer , M. Tuysuz , T. Senyuz , O. Demircan

We analyzed Kepler short-cadence M dwarf observations. Spectra from the ARC 3.5m telescope identify magnetically active (H$\alpha$ in emission) stars. The active stars are of mid-M spectral type, have numerous flares, and well-defined…

Using the cumulative catalog of planets detected by the NASA Kepler mission, we reconstruct the intrinsic occurrence of Earth- to Neptune-size (1 - 4$R_{\oplus}$) planets and their distributions with radius and orbital period. We analyze…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ari Silburt , Eric Gaidos , Yanqin Wu

Doppler-based planet surveys have discovered numerous giant planets but are incomplete beyond several AU. At larger star-planet separations, direct planet detection through high-contrast imaging has proven successful, but this technique is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Benjamin T. Montet , Justin R. Crepp , John Asher Johnson , Andrew W. Howard , Geoffrey W. Marcy

We searched for superflares on solar-type stars using Kepler data with 1 min sampling in order to detect superflares with short duration. We found 187 superflares on 23 solar-type stars whose bolometric energy ranges from the order of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Hiroyuki Maehara , Takuya Shibayama , Yuta Notsu , Shota Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

The planet occurrence rate for multiple stars is important in two aspects. First, almost half of stellar systems in the solar neighborhood are multiple systems. Second, the comparison of the planet occurrence rate for multiple stars to that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ji Wang , Ji-Wei Xie , Thomas Barclay , Debra Fischer

We present an improved estimate of the occurrence rate of small planets orbiting small stars by searching the full four-year Kepler data set for transiting planets using our own planet detection pipeline and conducting transit injection and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Courtney D. Dressing , David Charbonneau

M-dwarf stars provide very favourable conditions to find habitable worlds beyond our solar system. The estimation of the fundamental parameters of the transiting exoplanets rely on the accuracy of the theoretical predictions for radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Santi Cassisi , Maurizio Salaris

We present a method to select hot subdwarf stars with A to M-type companions using photometric selection criteria. We cover a wide range in wavelength by combining GALEX ultraviolet data, optical photometry from the SDSS and the Carlsberg…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Girven , D. Steeghs , U. Heber , B. T. Gänsicke , T. R. Marsh , E. Breedt , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Pyrzas , P. Longa Peña

Because of their large numbers, low mass stars may be the most abundant planet hosts in our Galaxy. Furthermore, terrestrial planets in the habitable zones (HZs) around M-dwarfs can potentially be characterized in the near future and hence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravi kumar Kopparapu

One of the fundamental questions in astronomy is how planetary systems form and evolve. Measuring the planetary occurrence and architecture as a function of time directly addresses this question. In the fourth paper of the Planets Across…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jia-Yi Yang , Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Subo Dong , Zi Zhu , Zheng Zheng , Chao Liu , Weikai Zong , Ali Luo