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Formation of phases during the solid state synthesis of the barium-modified NBT solid solutions, with substitutions of zirconium and tin ions for titanium are investigated. The synthesis is a multi-step process which is accompanied by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 V. M. Ishchuk , L. G. Gusakova , N. G. Kisel , D. V. Kuzenko , N. A. Spiridonov , V. L. Sobolev

Free standing, low strain, single crystals of pure and titanium doped VO$_{2}$ were grown out of an excess of V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ using high temperature solution growth techniques. At $T_{MI} \sim$ 340 K, pure VO$_{2}$ exhibits a clear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Tai Kong , Morgan W. Masters , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

We use muon spin rotation/relaxation/resonance ($\mu$SR) to investigate the magnetic properties of niobium pentoxide (Nb$_2$O$_5$) and tantalum pentoxide (Ta$_2$O$_5$) thin films. In both oxides, we observe a magnetic response at the lowest…

Lithium doped sodium niobate is an ecofriendly piezoelectric material that exhibits a variety of structural phase transitions with composition and temperature. We have investigated the phase stabilities of an important composition…

Compared to other body-centered cubic (bcc) transition metals Nb has been the subject of fewer compression studies and there are still aspects of its phase diagram which are unclear. Here, we report a combined theoretical and experimental…

Significant research has focused on low-power stochastic devices built from memristive materials. These devices foster neuromorphic approaches to computational efficiency enhancement in merged biomimetic and CMOS architectures due to their…

Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) is a polymorphic wide-bandgap semiconductor with outstanding dielectric properties and widespread use in optical and electronic technologies. Its rich structural diversity, arising from multiple polymorphs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yan Gong , Huimin Tang , Yong Yang , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

Substitutions of the zirconium and tin ions along with the indium-niobium and iron-niobium complexes for titanium in the barium modified NBT solid solutions impact the formation of phases in the process of the solid state synthesis and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 V. M. Ishchuk , L. G. Gusakova , N. G. Kisel , D. V. Kuzenko , N. A. Spiridonov , V. L. Sobolev

Thermochemical characteristics of Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy solid solutions were studied by solution calorimetry. Dependences of formation enthalpies from Nd content were constructed. It was established that decomposition of solid solution on the…

We investigate the effect of annealing temperature on the crystalline structure and physical properties of tantalum-pentoxide films grown by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. For this purpose, several tantalum films were deposited and…

Under high pressure, the group-VB transition metals vanadium (V) and niobium (Nb) exhibit simple crystal structures but complex physical behaviors, such as anomalous compression-induced softening and heating-induced hardening (CISHIH).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Hao Wang , Dan Wang , Long Hao , Jun Li , Hua Y. Geng

Terbium titanate (Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$) is a spin-ice material with remarkable magneto-optical properties. It has a high Verdet constant and is a promising substrate crystal for the epitaxy of quantum materials with the pyrochlore structure.…

The phase diagram of the lithium niobate and lithium tantalate solid solutions was investigated using experimental data from differential thermal analysis (DTA) and crystal growth. We used XRF analysis to determine the elemental composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Umar Bashir , Detlef Klimm , Michael Rusing , Matthias Bickermann , Steffen Ganschow

We report the growth of electrically-resistive vanadium-doped beta-Ga2O3 single crystals via the optical floating zone technique. By carefully controlling the growth parameters V-doped crystals with very high electrical resistivity compared…

The specific heat of Nd(Y)Ba2Cu3Ox single crystals without substitution of Nd for Ba has been measured for various oxygen contents. In comparison with YBa2Cu3Ox, the maximum attainable transition temperature of the crystals is about 4 K…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Tutsch , P. Schweiss , R. Hauff , B. Obst , Th. Wolf , H. Wuehl

A series of (1-x)[(2BaO-0,5Na2O)-1P2O5] -xNb2O5 (BNPN, x=0,41, 0,43, 0,45, 0,48) glass-ceramics based on phosphate glasses have been prepared via a controlled-crystallization route. The structure, dielectric properties, interfacial…

Particle-producing targets in high-energy research facilities are often made from refractory metals, and they typically require dedicated cooling systems due to the challenging thermomechanical conditions they experience. However, direct…

Although Niobium is a well characterized material it still shows some anomalies that are not yet understood. Therefore we revisit its metastable phases using density functional theory. First, we systematically compare energies and ground…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Susanne Kunzmann , Thomas Hammerschmidt , Gabi Schierning , Anna Grünebohm

Solution precursor thermal spray can become a breakthrough technology for the deposition of coatings with novel chemistries; however, the understanding of the process that the feedstock material undergoes is still poorly understood when…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Daniel Tejero-Martin , Zdenek Pala , Simon Rushworth , Tanvir Hussain

Recent results have demonstrated an exceptionally high dielectric constant in the range 200 K-330 K in a crystalline tianium oxide : Rb2Ti2O5. In this article, the possibility of a structural transition giving rise to ferroelectricity is…

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