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We consider polynomial equations, or systems of polynomial equations, with integer coefficients, modulo prime numbers $p$. We offer an elementary approach based on a counting method. The outcome is a weak form of the Lang-Weil lower bound…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We use bounds of mixed character sum to study the distribution of solutions to certain polynomial systems of congruences modulo a prime $p$. In particular, we obtain nontrivial results about the number of solution in boxes with the side…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Igor E. Shparlinski

We describe efficient algorithms to search for cases in which binomial coefficients are equal or almost equal, give a conjecturally complete list of all cases where two binomial coefficients differ by 1, and give some identities for…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Aart Blokhuis , Andries Brouwer , Benne de Weger

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

Let $\alpha$ be an algebraic number of degree $d\ge 3$ and let $K$ be the algebraic number field $\Q(\alpha)$. When $\varepsilon$ is a unit of $K$ such that $\Q(\alpha\varepsilon)=K$, we consider the irreducible polynomial $f_\varepsilon(X)…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

In this paper we investigate the computational complexity of solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) $y^{\prime}=p(y)$ over \emph{unbounded time domains}, where $p$ is a vector of polynomials. Contrarily to the bounded (compact) time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Amaury Pouly , Daniel S. Graça

In the paper, we introduce a matrix method to constructively determine spaces of polynomial solutions (in general, multiplied by exponentials) to a system of constant coefficient linear PDE's with polynomial (multiplied by exponentials)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-16 Victor G. Zakharov

We use the circle method to count the number of integer solutions to systems of bihomogeneous equations of bidegree $(1,1)$ and $(2,1)$ of bounded height in lopsided boxes. Previously, adjusting Birch's techniques to the bihomogeneous…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-29 Leonhard Hochfilzer

In this paper we consider $m$ ($m \geq 1$)conjunctions of Max-atoms that is atoms of the form $\max(z,y) + r \geq x$, where the offset $r$ is a real constant and $x,y,z$ are variables. We show that the Max-atom problem (MAP) belongs to…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-28 Chams Lahlou , Laurent Truffet

We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which solves a polynomial system over the rationals defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its bit complexity is roughly quadratic in the B\'ezout number of the system and linear in its bit size. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-23 Nardo Gimenez , Guillermo Matera

We present two methods to algorithmically compute both least and greatest solutions of polynomial equation systems over absorptive semirings (with certain completeness and continuity assumptions), such as the tropical semiring. Both methods…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Matthias Naaf

In this work, a new technique has been presented to find approximate solution of linear integro-differential equations. The method is based on modified orthonormal Bernoulli polynomials and an operational matrix thereof. The method converts…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Udaya Pratap Singh

A long-standing open question in Integer Programming is whether integer programs with constraint matrices with bounded subdeterminants are efficiently solvable. An important special case thereof are congruency-constrained integer programs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-26 Martin Nägele , Richard Santiago , Rico Zenklusen

Let $u_n$ be a fixed non-degenerate binary recurrence sequence with positive discriminant, $w$ a fixed non-zero integer and $p_1,p_2,\dots,p_s$ fixed, distinct prime numbers. In this paper we consider the Diophantine equation $u_n+u_m=w…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-19 István Pink , Volker Ziegler

In this paper, we present an algorithm which allows us to search for all the bisections for the binomial coefficients $\{\binom{n}{k} \}_{k=0,...,n}$ and include a table with the results for all $n\le 154$. Connections with previous work on…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-28 Eugen J. Ionascu

We present a bounded probability algorithm for the computation of the Chow forms of the equidimensional components of an algebraic variety. Its complexity is polynomial in the length and in the geometric degree of the input equation system…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabriela Jeronimo , Teresa Krick , Juan Sabia , Martin Sombra

We present a method for the solution of polynomial equations. We do not intend to present one more method among several others, because today there are many excellent methods. Our main aim is educational. Here we attempt to present a method…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-05-05 Nikos Tsirivas

We present a subdivision method to solve systems of congruence equations. This method is inspired in a subdivision method, based on Bernstein forms, to solve systems of polynomial inequalities in several variables and arbitrary degrees. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-08 César Massri , Manuel Dubinsky

Under certain conditions, we give an estimate from above on the number of differential equations of order $r+1$ with prescribed regular singular points, prescribed exponents at singular points, and having a quasi-polynomial flag of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

The resolvability of equations in integers containing truncated Newton's binomial, is determined by the divisibility of the binomial by the characteristic parameters of the equation, which most often is the binomial exponent. Two types of…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-06-23 Anatoly A. Grinberg