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Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter offer a promising solution to several unresolved issues within the collisionless cold dark matter framework. For asymmetric dark matter, these self-interactions may encourage gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Mariachiara Celato , Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We investigate neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) merger candidates as a test for compact exotic objects. Using the events GW190814, GW200105 and GW200115 measured by the LIGO-Virgo collabration, which represent a broad profile of the masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Stephan Wystub , Yannick Dengler , Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We study phenomenological features and stability of boson stars in massless and massive scalar-tensor theory of gravity with Damour-Esposito-Farese coupling. This coupling between the tensor and scalar sectors of the theory leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Tamara Evstafyeva , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Brugmann

The present surge for the astrophysical relevance of boson stars stems from the speculative possibility that these compact objects could provide a considerable fraction of the non-baryonic part of dark matter within the halo of galaxies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

We present spherically symmetric boson stars as black hole mimickers based on the power spectrum of a simple accretion disk model. The free parameters of the boson star are the mass of the boson and the fourth order self-interaction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-23 F. S. Guzman , J. M. Rueda-Becerril

Self-interacting boson stars have been shown to alleviate the astrophysically low maximal mass of their non-self-interacting counterparts. We report some physical features of spinning self-interacting boson stars, namely their compactness,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Helgi F. Rúnarsson

We review particle-like configurations of complex scalar field, localized by gravity, so-called boson stars. In the simplest case, these solutions posses spherical symmetry, they may arise in the massive Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Yakov Shnir

We study boson star configurations with generic, but not non-topological, self-interaction terms, i.e. we do not restrict ourselves just to consider the standard $\lambda |\psi|^4$ interaction but more general U(1)-symmetry-preserving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Franz E. Schunck , Diego F. Torres

We investigate the boson star with the self-interacting scalar field as a model of galactic halos. The model has slightly increasing rotation curves and allows wider ranges of the mass($m$) and coupling($\lambda$) of the halo dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jae-weon Lee , In-guy Koh

It is by now well established that non-relativistic matter in the Universe is dominated by dark matter, the origin and nature of which still remains a mystery. Although the collisionless dark matter paradigm works very well at large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We study the transition of charged boson stars from sub- to super-criticality. This transition is defined as that choice of coupling constants for which the Coulomb repulsion of two individual bosons (that make up the star) exactly cancels…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

There is accumulating evidence that (fundamental) scalar fields may exist in Nature. The gravitational collapse of such a boson cloud would lead to a boson star (BS) as a new type of a compact object. Similarly as for white dwarfs and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Franz E. Schunck , Eckehard W. Mielke

We revisit kinetic relaxation and soliton/Boson star nucleation in fuzzy scalar dark matter featuring short-ranged self-interactions $\mathcal{H}_{\rm int} = -\lambda|\psi|^4/2m^2$, alongside gravitational self-interactions. We map out the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Mudit Jain , Wisha Wanichwecharungruang , Jonathan Thomas

We construct electrically charged Q-balls and boson stars in a model with a scalar self-interaction potential resulting from gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. We discuss the properties of these solutions in detail and emphasize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Yves Brihaye , Valeria Diemer , Betti Hartmann

We construct and explore the solution space of two non-spinning, mini-boson stars in equilibrium, in fully non-linear General Relativity (GR), minimally coupled to a free, massive, complex scalar field. The equilibrium is due to the balance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 P. Cunha , C. Herdeiro , E. Radu , Ya. Shnir

Scalar particles are a common prediction of many beyond the Standard Model theories. If they are light and cold enough, there is a possibility they may form Bose-Einstein condensates, which will then become gravitationally bound. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Eric Cotner

Boson stars are hypothetical compact objects derived from solutions of a self-gravitating complex scalar field. In this study, we extend the traditional models by generalizing the kinetic term of the scalar field to that of a nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Christoph Adam , Jorge Castelo Mourelle , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Andrzej Wereszczynski

Ultralight scalar dark matter with mass at or below the eV scale and pressure from repulsive self-interaction could form a Bose-Einstein condensate in the early Universe and maybe in galaxies as well. It has been suggested to be a possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 JiJi Fan

We consider galaxy halos formed by dark matter bosons with mass in the range of about a few tens or hundreds eV. A major part of the particles is in a noncondensed state and described under the Thomas-Fermi approach. Derived equations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Iskander G. Abdullin , Vladimir A. Popov

We explore the gravitational-wave emission from head-on collisions of equal-mass solitonic boson-star binaries from simulations spanning a two-dimensional parameter space, consisting of the central scalar-field amplitude of the stars and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Bo-Xuan Ge , Eugene A. Lim , Ulrich Sperhake , Tamara Evstafyeva , Daniela Cors , Eloy de Jong , Robin Croft , Thomas Helfer