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Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are known for their antibacterial properties and ability to inhibit bacteria growth. In the current study, we observed a dopant and concentration-dependency on the antibacterial effect of CQDs. High concentrations…

Carbon Quantum dots (CQD's) are nanoscale sp2 hybridized carbon particles. In this work, we present a simple one-step synthesis of CQDs from the electrochemical shredding method and technique to control its size during its growth process. A…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ashish Gaurav , Deepali Sinha , Rakesh K. Prasad , Dilip K. Singh

This paper investigates quantum dots (QDs), which are miniature semiconductor structures with remarkable optical and electrical properties due to quantum confinement processes. Traditional QDs, such as CdTe, have been extensively…

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a promising material for electronic applications due to their easy fabrication and interesting semiconductor properties. Further, CQDs exhibit quantum confinement and charging effects, which may lead not only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Scott Copeland , Sungguen Ryu , Kazunari Imai , Nicholas Krasco , Zhixiang Lu , David Sanchez , Paul Czubarow

Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising building blocks for prospective lighting and display applications. Despite the significant advancements achieved towards increasing the efficiency and brightness levels of QLEDs, the…

Quantum dot sensitized solar cells are among the new generations of solar cells that have attracted much attention. Theoretical and simulation studies have predicted high efficiency for these cells so that in the future, these cells could…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi , Hamidreza Fallah , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh

In this paper, we present a mathematical approach in estimating transition energy of type-I core-shell quantum dots (CSQDs) in strong and weak confinement of charge carriers within the core materials. We will do this by using effective-mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 T. Shelawati , M. S. Nurisya , C. Kar Tim , A. K. Mazliana

Large-scale applications are waiting for an optimal CO2 scavenger to reinforce CCS and CCU technologies. We herein introduce and succinctly validate a new philosophy of capturing gaseous CO2 by negatively-charged carbonaceous structures.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Vitaly V. Chaban , Nadezhda A. Andreeva

Quantum dots (QDs) have emerged as promising nanomaterials with unique optical and physical properties, making them highly attractive for various applications in biomedicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the types, modes…

Colloidal quantum dots (cQDs) are now a mature nanomaterial with optical properties customizable through varying size and composition. However, their use in optical devices is limited as they are not widely available in convenient forms…

We present graphene quantum dots endowed with addition energies as large as 1.6 eV, fabricated by the controlled rupture of a graphene sheet subjected to a large electron current in air. The size of the quantum dot islands is estimated to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Amelia Barreiro , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

We propose and demonstrate a novel range of models to accurately determine the optical properties of nitrogen-free carbon quantum dots (CQDs) with ordered graphene layered structures. We confirm the results of our models against the full…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 D. W. Boukhvalov , V. Yu. Osipov , B. T. Hogan , A. Baldycheva

Quantum dots must be tuned precisely to provide a suitable basis for quantum computation. A scalable platform for quantum computing can only be achieved by fully automating the tuning process. One crucial step is to trap the appropriate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Fabian Hader , Sarah Fleitmann , Jan Vogelbruch , Lotte Geck , Stefan van Waasen

We report optical studies of quantum dot excitons in individual suspended carbon nanotubes at cryogenic temperatures. Narrow optical linewidths, strongly suppressed spectral wandering, and photoluminescence lifetimes in the range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Matthias S. Hofmann , Jan T. Glückert , Alexander Högele

Realizing solution processed quantum dot (QD) lasers is one of the holy-grails of nanoscience. The reason that QD lasers are not yet commercialized is that the lasing threshold is too high: one needs > 1 exciton per QD, which is hard to…

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are a promising gain material for solution-processed, wavelength-tunable lasers, with potential application in displays, communications, and biomedical devices. In this work, we combine a CQD film with an array…

Confining electrons or holes in quantum dots formed in the channel of industry-standard fully depleted silicon-on-insulator CMOS structures is a promising approach to scalable qubit architectures. In this article, we present our results on…

The control of orbital and spin state of single electrons is a key ingredient for quantum information processing, novel detection schemes, and, more generally, is of much relevance for spintronics. Coulomb and spin blockade (SB) in double…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Francesco Rossella , Andrea Bertoni , Daniele Ercolani , Massimo Rontani , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Stefano Roddaro

For the first time the quantum dots CsPbX_3 (X=Cl, Br, I) in the fluorophosphate glasses were prepared. The samples were precipitated by two methods:(i) through self-crystallization during cooling of the glass melt and (ii) heat treatment…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 E. V. Kolobkova , M. S. Kuznetsova , N. V. Nikonorov

We obtain the finite-temperature unconditional master equation of the density matrix for two coupled quantum dots (CQD) when one dot is subjected to a measurement of its electron occupation number using a point contact (PC). To determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsi-Sheng Goan , G. J. Milburn , H. M. Wiseman , He Bi Sun
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