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We investigate the exploitation of both lexical and neural relevance signals for ad-hoc passage retrieval. Our exploration involves a large-scale training dataset in which dense neural representations of MS-MARCO queries and passages are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Franco Maria Nardini , Raffaele Perego , Nicola Tonellotto , Salvatore Trani

In panel data subject to nonignorable attrition, auxiliary (refreshment) sampling may restore full identification under weak assumptions on the attrition process. Despite their generality, these identification strategies have seen limited…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Grigory Franguridi , Jinyong Hahn , Pierre Hoonhout , Arie Kapteyn , Geert Ridder

Non-linear latent variable models have become increasingly popular in a variety of applications. However, there has been little study on theoretical properties of these models. In this article, we study rates of posterior contraction in…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-09-26 Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya , David B. Dunson

Several recent methods for tomographic reconstruction of stress and strain fields from Bragg-edge neutron strain images have been proposed in the literature. This paper presents an extension of a previously demonstrated approach based on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-26 J. N. Hendriks , A. W. T. Gregg , C. M. Wensrich , W. Wills

The constitutive relation for an initially stressed reference is often determined by using the response of a virtual stress-free reference. However, identifying the constitutive relation of the original stress-free body can be challenging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Soumya Mukherjee

This paper studies the problems of identifiability and estimation in high-dimensional nonparametric latent structure models. We introduce an identifiability theorem that generalizes existing conditions, establishing a unified framework…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Yichen Lyu , Pengkun Yang

We present in this article a novel Lagrangian measurement technique: an instrumented particle which continuously transmits the force/acceleration acting on it as it is advected in a flow. We develop signal processing methods to extract…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert Zimmermann , Lionel Fiabane , Yoann Gasteuil , Romain Volk , Jean-François Pinton

We present the construction of an original stochastic model for the instantaneous turbulent kinetic energy at a given point of a flow, and we validate estimator methods on this model with observational data examples. Motivated by the need…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Mireille Bossy , Jean-Francois Jabir , Kerlyns Martinez Rodriguez

Approximate Bayesian inference on the basis of summary statistics is well-suited to complex problems for which the likelihood is either mathematically or computationally intractable. However the methods that use rejection suffer from the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-05-04 M. G. B. Blum , O. Francois

To express the capillary stress in the diffuse interface method, there are two different formulations in the literature: one formulation is proportional to the density and the other is to the density gradient. Confusingly, these two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Takeshi Omori

In distributed optimization, the communication of model updates can be a performance bottleneck. Consequently, gradient compression has been proposed as a means of increasing optimization throughput. In general, due to information loss,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Thomas Flynn , Patrick Johnstone , Shinjae Yoo

A Lagrangian particle cloud model is proposed that accounts for the effects of Reynolds-averaged particle and turbulent stresses and the averaged carrier-phase velocity of the sub-particle-cloud scale on the averaged motion and velocity of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Sean Davis , Gustaaf Jacobs , Oishik Sen , H. S. Udaykumar

The Lagrangian approach is natural to study issues of turbulent dispersion and mixing. We propose in this work a general Lagrangian stochastic model including velocity and acceleration as dynamical variables for inhomogeneous turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Alessio Innocenti , Nicolas Mordant , Nick Stelzenmuller , Sergio Chibbaro

Dense granular and suspension flows under inhomogeneous shear exhibit persistent particle motion in regions where the local yield criterion is subcritical, an apparent breakdown of locality that has motivated the development of a generation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Martin Trulsson

Under inhomogeneous flow, dense suspensions exhibit complex behaviour that violates the conventional homogenous rheology. Specifically, one finds flowing regions with a macroscopic friction coefficient below the yielding criterion, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Jurriaan J. J. Gillissen , Christopher Ness

We study a three-dimensional system of self-propelled Brownian particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential. Using Brownian Dynamics simulations in an elongated simulation box, we investigate the steady states of vapour-liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Siddharth Paliwal , Vasileios Prymidis , Laura Filion , Marjolein Dijkstra

Density matrix perturbation theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 92, 193001 (2004)] provides an efficient framework for the linear scaling computation of response properties [Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 92, 193002 (2004)]. In this article, we generalize…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anders M. N. Niklasson , Valery Weber , Matt Challacombe

We present here a modification of the Lagrangian measures technique, which allows a reliable detection of interdependency among simultaneous measurements of different variables. This method is applied to a simulated multivariate time series…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo J. Ortega , Diego A. Golombek

Many natural phenomena involve processes that happen simultaneously at different characteristic length- and timescales. Typically, the region where the process of interest happens is affected by fluctuations in its surroundings. Modeling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Hari Haran Sudhakar , Alessandra Serva , Rocio Semino

Flow matching trains a neural velocity field by regression against a target velocity associated with a prescribed probability path connecting a simple initial distribution to the data distribution. A central design choice is the path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shukai Du , Junzhe Zhang , Yiming Li