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A special surface discharge is proposed based on the multi-anode electrode geometry. Instead of the traditional surface flashover of creepage on the insulator surface between the electrodes, a surface discharge with one of the electrodes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Weisheng Cui , Wenzheng Liu , Yongjie Gao

A parametric study of an underwater pulsed plasma discharge in pin-to-pin electrode configuration has been performed. The influence of two parameters has been reported, the water conductivity (from 50 to 500 $\mu$S/cm) and the applied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Catherine Rond , Jean-Michel Desse , Nicolas Fagnon , Xavier Aubert , Arlette Vega , Xavier Duten

A method of determining boundary conditions for quasi 1-D modeling of steady-state operation of a Hall Thruster with ceramic channel is presented. For a given mass flow rate and magnetic field profile the imposed condition of a smooth sonic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Dorf , V. Semenov , Y. Raitses , N. J. Fisch

Atmospheric pressure arcs have recently found application in the production of nanoparticles. Distinguishing features of such arcs are small length and hot ablating anode characterized by intensive electron emission and radiation from its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 A. Khrabry , I. Kaganovich , V. Nemchinsky , A. Khodak

In this paper we analyze the problem of glow discharge in low pressure plasma in industrial plant, for chambers of different shapes and various working parameters, like pressure and electric potential. The model described is based upon a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Alessandro Speranza , Luigi Barletti , Luca Meacci , Stefano Fanfani , Iacopo Borsi , Alessandro Monti

Electroaerodynamic propulsion, where force is produced through collisions between electrostatically accelerated ions and neutral air molecules, is an attractive alternative to propeller- and flapping wing-based methods for micro air vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 C. Luke Nelson , Daniel S. Drew

Based on the consideration of increasing the number of initial electrons and providing an appropriate distribution of electric field strength for discharge space, a method of adopting the wire-cylindrical type electrode structure with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shuai Zhao , Yong Hao , Tao Qiao , Weisheng Cui

Conventional snowplow/1-D models assume the existence of single completely ionized plasma sheet in the discharge chamber of pulsed plasma thrusters (PPTs). However, extensive experimental analysis and observations suggest the presence of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Kaartikey Misra

In this paper, a coaxial pulsed plasma thruster was designed, built, and tested. This design confirmed PPT operation at substantially reduced discharge voltages of 100 to 200 V across the discharge plasma at a discharge current level of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Patrick Gresham , Brian Jeffers , Alexey Shashurin

High magnetic fields can increase the occurrence of vacuum arcing, suggesting that both electric and magnetic fields can play a role in the vacuum arcing process. The mechanism of vacuum arcing in high magnetic fields is believed to involve…

The topology of the applied magnetic field is an important design aspect of Hall thrusters. For modern Hall thrusters, the field topology most often features curved lines with a concave (negative) curvature upstream of the field peak and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Maryam Reza , Farbod Faraji , Aaron Knoll

The proximity of the anode to a curved field electron emitter alters the electric field at the apex and its neighbourhood. A formula for the apex field enhancement factor, $\gamma_a(D)$, for generic smooth emitters is derived using the line…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Debabrata Biswas

A solid-state electro-aerodynamic propulsion system applies a high electric potential difference between two electrodes to ionize air within the resulting electric field, accelerating the ions to generate thrust. Previously, the so-called…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Hisaichi Shibata , Takahiro Nozaki

The paper discusses the nano-diode and nano-triode structures of vacuum electronics. Such structures may have the dielectric film with the thickness of several nanometers wich is located on the cathode. Such film with a large dielectric…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael V. Davidovich , Nikolai A. Buhuev , Ravil K. Yafarov

Pattern formation and self-organization are phenomena commonly observed experimentally in diverse types of plasma systems, including atmospheric-pressure electric arc discharges. However, numerical simulations reproducing anode pattern…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Juan Pablo Trelles

Packed bed plasma reactors (PBPRs) inherently have complex geometries where the volume between the electrodes is filled with dielectric/catalytic pellets to form an array of voids and cavities. This design generates multiple length scales…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Zaka-ul-islam Mujahid , Julian Schulze

The results of an extensive operation of a Vacuum Spark plasma using Titanium electrodes in a 120 ns 150 kA discharge are presented. The hot spots are found to form with a regular spacing in a zippering Z-pinch plasma, which forms close to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Edmund S. Wyndham , Mario Favre , Hernán Chuaqui , Peter Choi , Ana M. Leñero , Jorge S. Díaz

Thick Li-ion battery electrodes with high ion transport rates could enable batteries that cost less and that have higher gravimetric and volumetric energy density, because they require fewer inactive cell-components. Finding ways to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Pavan Nemani , Stephen J. Harris , Kyle C. Smith

A two-dimensional simulation is conducted to investigate the effect of cross-field electron transport enhancement in the Hall thruster discharge caused by the nonuniform propellant supply in azimuth. The Hall thruster operation with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Rei Kawashima , Junhwi Bak , Kimiya Komurasaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi

This study numerically explores the flow physics associated with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuators to control shock-wave induced boundary-layer separation. By using two actuators, parallel and canted with respect to the main flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Kiyoshi Kinefuchi , Andrey Y. Starikovskiy , Richard B. Miles
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