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Existing image recognition techniques based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) basically assume that the training and test datasets are sampled from i.i.d distributions. However, this assumption is easily broken in the real world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Kazuki Adachi , Shin'ya Yamaguchi

Recurrent neural networks are nowadays successfully used in an abundance of applications, going from text, speech and image processing to recommender systems. Backpropagation through time is the algorithm that is commonly used to train…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Cedric De Boom , Thomas Demeester , Bart Dhoedt

We introduce a class of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that utilize recurrent neural networks (RNNs) as convolution filters. A convolution filter is typically implemented as a linear affine transformation followed by a non-linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Yi Yang

We compare different models for low resource multi-task sequence tagging that leverage dependencies between label sequences for different tasks. Our analysis is aimed at datasets where each example has labels for multiple tasks. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Jonas Pfeiffer , Edwin Simpson , Iryna Gurevych

Conditional random fields (CRF) for label decoding has become ubiquitous in sequence labeling tasks. However, the local label dependencies and inefficient Viterbi decoding have always been a problem to be solved. In this work, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Tao Gui , Jiacheng Ye , Qi Zhang , Zhengyan Li , Zichu Fei , Yeyun Gong , Xuanjing Huang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown the ability to improve scene parsing through capturing long-range dependencies among image units. In this paper, we propose dense RNNs for scene labeling by exploring various long-range semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Heng Fan , Peng Chu , Longin Jan Latecki , Haibin Ling

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) has shown excellent performance in a variety of machine learning tasks. This manuscript presents Deep Convolutional Neural Fields (DeepCNF), a combination of DCNN with Conditional Random Field…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-23 Sheng Wang , Siqi Sun , Jinbo Xu

CRF has been used as a powerful model for statistical sequence labeling. For neural sequence labeling, however, BiLSTM-CRF does not always lead to better results compared with BiLSTM-softmax local classification. This can be because the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Leyang Cui , Yue Zhang

We propose a neuralized undirected graphical model called Neural-Hidden-CRF to solve the weakly-supervised sequence labeling problem. Under the umbrella of probabilistic undirected graph theory, the proposed Neural-Hidden-CRF embedded with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Zhijun Chen , Hailong Sun , Wanhao Zhang , Chunyi Xu , Qianren Mao , Pengpeng Chen

We study the segmental recurrent neural network for end-to-end acoustic modelling. This model connects the segmental conditional random field (CRF) with a recurrent neural network (RNN) used for feature extraction. Compared to most previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Liang Lu , Lingpeng Kong , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith , Steve Renals

In the last few years, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have proved effective on several NLP tasks. Despite such great success, their ability to model \emph{sequence labeling} is still limited. This lead research toward solutions where RNNs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Yoann Dupont , Marco Dinarelli , Isabelle Tellier

This work proposes Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models to predict structured 'image situations' -- actions and noun entities fulfilling semantic roles related to the action. In contrast to prior work relying on Conditional Random Fields…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Arun Mallya , Svetlana Lazebnik

Recurrent Neural Networks can be trained to produce sequences of tokens given some input, as exemplified by recent results in machine translation and image captioning. The current approach to training them consists of maximizing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Samy Bengio , Oriol Vinyals , Navdeep Jaitly , Noam Shazeer

We propose a novel discriminative model for sequence labeling called Bregman conditional random fields (BCRF). Contrary to standard linear-chain conditional random fields, BCRF allows fast parallelizable inference algorithms based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Caio Corro , Mathieu Lacroix , Joseph Le Roux

Since sequential information plays an important role in modeling user behaviors, various sequential recommendation methods have been proposed. Methods based on Markov assumption are widely-used, but independently combine several most recent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Diyi Wang , Zhaokang Li , Liang Wang

Context in image is crucial for scene labeling while existing methods only exploit local context generated from a small surrounding area of an image patch or a pixel, by contrast long-range and global contextual information is ignored. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Heng Fan , Xue Mei , Danil Prokhorov , Haibin Ling

We consider the problem of training input-output recurrent neural networks (RNN) for sequence labeling tasks. We propose a novel spectral approach for learning the network parameters. It is based on decomposition of the cross-moment tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Hanie Sedghi , Anima Anandkumar

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are types of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that are well suited to forecasting and sequence classification. They have been applied extensively to forecasting univariate financial time series, however…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2017-07-19 Matthew F Dixon

Recommendations can greatly benefit from good representations of the user state at recommendation time. Recent approaches that leverage Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for session-based recommendations have shown that Deep Learning models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Elena Smirnova , Flavian Vasile

Despite successful applications across a broad range of NLP tasks, conditional random fields ("CRFs"), in particular the linear-chain variant, are only able to model local features. While this has important benefits in terms of inference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Fei Liu , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn