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In the present study, water is considered as a dynamic network between molecules at distances not exceeding 3.2 angstroms. The instantaneous configurations obtained by using the molecular dynamics method have been sequentially analyzed, the…

The dielectric constant of interfacial water has been predicted to be smaller than that of bulk water (= 80) because the rotational freedom of water dipoles is expected to decrease near surfaces, yet experimental evidence is lacking. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 L. Fumagalli , A. Esfandiar , R. Fabregas , S. Hu , P. Ares , A. Janardanan , Q. Yang , B. Radha , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , G. Gomila , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

We investigate how different interface geometries of an Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ junction, a common component of modern tunnel devices, affect electron transport through the tunnel barrier. We study six distinct Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ interfaces which differ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M Koberidze , A V Feshchenko , M J Puska , R M Nieminen , J P Pekola

In this work, we have performed a critical review of the thermophysical properties of sulfuric acid-water mixtures. The thermophysical properties analyzed are density, viscosity, refraction index, thermal expansion coefficient, and mass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Laura Oca , Jose Miguel Campillo , Mounir M. Bou-Ali

Hydrophobic solid-water interfaces underpin processes in nanofluidics, electrochemistry, and energy technologies. Microscopic insights into these systems are often inferred from our understanding of the air-water interface, which is assumed…

We report observations of deuterated acetylene (C$_2$HD) at 19.3 $\mu$m (519 cm$^{-1}$) with the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility in July 2017. Six individual lines from the Q-branch of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 B. Bézard , C. A. Nixon , S. Vinatier , E. Lellouch , T. Greathouse , R. Giles , N. A. Lombardo , A. Jolly

The rate of water flow through hydrophobic nanocapillaries is greatly enhanced as compared to that expected from macroscopic hydrodynamics. This phenomenon is usually described in terms of a relatively large slip length, which is in turn…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Mehdi Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters , I. V. Grigorieva , A. K. Geim

We calculate the ion distributions around an interface in fluid mixtures of highly polar and less polar fluids (water and oil) for two and three ion species. We take into account the solvation and image interactions between ions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akira Onuki

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Günther Grün

Simulations of Titan's atmospheric transmission and surface reflectivity have been developed in order to estimate how Titan's atmosphere and surface properties could affect performances of the Cassini radar experiment. In this paper we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 S. Rodriguez , P. Paillou , M. Dobrijevic , G. Ruffié , P. Coll , J. M. Bernard , P. Encrenaz

The structural features of the interface between the cystalline and amorphous phases of Si solid are studied in simulations based on a combination of empirical interatomic potentials and a nonorthogonal tight-binding model. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Bernstein , M. J. Aziz , E. Kaxiras

The present work investigates free damped oscillations of an oil drop in water after its release from a capillary tube. Both pure heptane drops and diluted crude oil drops are considered (in the second case the interface is covered by…

The Thouless conjecture states that the average conductance of a disordered metallic sample in the diffusive regime can be related to the sensitivity of the sample's spectrum to a change in the boundary conditions. Here we present results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Braun , E. Hofstetter , G. Montambaux , A. MacKinnon

We propose to model physical effects at the sharp density interface between atmosphere and ocean with the help of diffuse interface approaches for multiphase flows with variable densities. We use the variable-density model proposed in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-28 Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

Most properties of liquid water are determined by its hydrogen-bond network. Because forming an aqueous interface requires termination of this network, one might expect the molecular level properties of interfacial water to markedly differ…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Yujin Tong , Tobias Kampfrath , R. Kramer Campen

We study the nanoscale behaviour of the density of a simple fluid in the vicinity of an equilibrium contact line for a wide range of Young contact angles between 40 and 135 degrees. Cuts of the density profile at various positions along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Andreas Nold , David N. Sibley , Benjamin D. Goddard , Serafim Kalliadasis

We present results of theoretical description and numerical calculation of the dynamics of molecular liquids based on the Reference Interaction Site Model / Mode-Coupling Theory. They include the temperature-pressure(density) dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , T. Yamaguchi , F. Hirata

The diffuse interface model of Cahn-Hilliard-van der Waals is often used to study various aspects of multi-phase flows such as droplets coalescence and contact line dynamics. The original model of Cahn-Hilliard-van der Waals uses an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Lionel Hirschberg , Avraham Hirschberg

Atomic diffusion at nanometer length scale may differ significantly from bulk diffusion, and may sometimes even exhibit counterintuitive behavior. In the present work, taking Cu/Ni as a model system, a general phenomenon is reported which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Atul Tiwari , M. K. Tiwari , Mukul Gupta , H. -C. Wille , Ajay Gupta