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This paper presents a localization technique using aerial imagery maps and LIDAR based ground reflectivity for autonomous vehicles in urban environments. Traditional localization techniques using LIDAR reflectivity rely on high definition…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Ankit Vora , Siddharth Agarwal , Gaurav Pandey , James McBride

Localization is an essential task for mobile autonomous robotic systems that want to use pre-existing maps or create new ones in the context of SLAM. Today, many robotic platforms are equipped with high-accuracy 3D LiDAR sensors, which…

Vision based localization is a popular approach to carry out manoeuvres particularly in GPS-restricted indoor environments, because vision can complement other activities performed by the robot. The objective is to estimate the current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Prashant V. Patil , Pranav Thakkar , Leena Vachhani

Safe path planning in autonomous driving is a complex task due to the interplay of static scene elements and uncertain surrounding agents. While all static scene elements are a source of information, there is asymmetric importance to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Ross Greer , Jason Isa , Nachiket Deo , Akshay Rangesh , Mohan M. Trivedi

We propose a novel robotic system that can improve its perception during deployment. Contrary to the established approach of learning semantics from large datasets and deploying fixed models, we propose a framework in which semantic models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Hermann Blum , Francesco Milano , René Zurbrügg , Roland Siegward , Cesar Cadena , Abel Gawel

Globally localizing a mobile robot in a known map is often a foundation for enabling robots to navigate and operate autonomously. In indoor environments, traditional Monte Carlo localization based on occupancy grid maps is considered the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Haofei Kuang , Yue Pan , Xingguang Zhong , Louis Wiesmann , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Finding parking consumes a disproportionate share of food delivery time, yet no system addresses precise parking-spot selection relative to merchant entrances. We propose ParkSense, a framework that repurposes idle compute during low-risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Die Hu , Henan Li

With the sharp increase in the number of vehicles, the issue of parking difficulties has emerged as an urgent challenge that many cities need to address promptly. In the task of predicting large-scale urban parking data, existing research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yixuan Wang , Zhenwu Chen , Kangshuai Zhang , Yunduan Cui , Yang Yang , Lei Peng

Autonomous vehicles have created a sensation in both outdoor and indoor applications. The famous indoor use-case is process automation inside a warehouse using Autonomous Indoor Vehicles (AIV). These vehicles need to locate themselves not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Vineet Gokhale , Gerardo Moyers Barrera , R. Venkatesha Prasad

In autonomous vehicles, understanding the surrounding 3D environment of the ego vehicle in real-time is essential. A compact way to represent scenes while encoding geometric distances and semantic object information is via 3D semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Samuel Sze , Lars Kunze

Vision-based localization in a prior map is of crucial importance for autonomous vehicles. Given a query image, the goal is to estimate the camera pose corresponding to the prior map, and the key is the registration problem of camera images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Xingyu Chen , Jianru Xue , Shanmin Pang

Self-driving cars must detect other vehicles and pedestrians in 3D to plan safe routes and avoid collisions. State-of-the-art 3D object detectors, based on deep learning, have shown promising accuracy but are prone to over-fit to domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yurong You , Carlos Andres Diaz-Ruiz , Yan Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q Weinberger

Robust visual localization for urban vehicles remains challenging and unsolved. The limitation of computation efficiency and memory size has made it harder for large-scale applications. Since semantic information serves as a stable and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Ziwei Liao , Jieqi Shi , Xianyu Qi , Xiaoyu Zhang , Wei Wang , Yijia He , Ran Wei , Xiao Liu

The increasing illegal parking has become more and more serious. Nowadays the methods of detecting illegally parked vehicles are based on background segmentation. However, this method is weakly robust and sensitive to environment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Xuemei Xie , Chenye Wang , Shu Chen , Guangming Shi , Zhifu Zhao

Accurate lane detection, a crucial enabler for autonomous driving, currently relies on obtaining a large and diverse labeled training dataset. In this work, we explore learning from abundant, randomly generated synthetic data, together with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Noa Garnett , Roy Uziel , Netalee Efrat , Dan Levi

Place recognition is a critical component in robot navigation that enables it to re-establish previously visited locations, and simultaneously use this information to correct the drift incurred in its dead-reckoned estimate. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Sudeep Pillai , John Leonard

Topological localization is a fundamental problem in mobile robotics, since robots must be able to determine their position in order to accomplish tasks. Visual localization and place recognition are challenging due to perceptual ambiguity,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Emanuela Boros

This paper presents Vision-Language Global Localization (VLG-Loc), a novel global localization method that uses human-readable labeled footprint maps containing only names and areas of distinctive visual landmarks in an environment. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Mizuho Aoki , Kohei Honda , Yasuhiro Yoshimura , Takeshi Ishita , Ryo Yonetani

Perception is a key element for enabling intelligent autonomous navigation. Understanding the semantics of the surrounding environment and accurate vehicle pose estimation are essential capabilities for autonomous vehicles, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Mohamed Afifi , Mohamed ElHelw

Most approaches for instance-aware semantic labeling traditionally focus on accuracy. Other aspects like runtime and memory footprint are arguably as important for real-time applications such as autonomous driving. Motivated by this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Davy Neven , Bert De Brabandere , Stamatios Georgoulis , Marc Proesmans , Luc Van Gool