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Quantum dynamical semigroups provide a general framework for studying the evolution of open systems. Neutrino propagation both in vacuum and in matter can be analyzed using these techniques: they allow a consistent treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

Neutrino interactions with matter play an important role in determining the nucleosynthesis outcome in explosive astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae or mergers of compact objects. In this article, we first discuss…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Yong-Zhong Qian

In core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, the neutrino density is so large that neutrino-neutrino refraction can lead to flavor conversion, if a zero-crossing is present in the neutrino flavor lepton number (FLN) angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Pedro Dedin Neto , Irene Tamborra , Shashank Shalgar

Neutrino oscillation phenomenon is a definite evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) and high precision measurement of neutrino properties will certainly give us clue about what lies beyond the SM. In particular, precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Chee Sheng Fong

Neutrino-neutrino refraction dominates the flavor evolution in core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, and the early universe. Ordinary neutrino flavor conversion develops on timescales determined by the vacuum oscillation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Irene Tamborra , Shashank Shalgar

We consider neutrino oscillations as non stationary phenomenon based on Schrodinger evolution equation and mixed states of neutrinos with definite flavors. We show that time-energy uncertainty relation plays a crucial role in neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

The generalized dynamics describing the propagation of neutrinos in randomly fluctuating media is analyzed: it takes into account matter-induced, decoherence phenomena that go beyond the standard MSW effect. A widely adopted density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

We study two-flavor collective neutrino oscillations in the dense-neutrino region above the neutrino sphere in a supernova (SN). The angular dependence of the neutrino-neutrino interaction potential causes "multi-angle" effects that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreu Esteban-Pretel , Sergio Pastor , Ricard Tomas , Georg Raffelt , Gunter Sigl

We formulate a perturbative framework for the flavor transformation of the standard three active neutrinos but with non-unitary flavor mixing matrix, a system which may be relevant for leptonic unitarity test. We use the $\alpha$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Ivan Martinez-Soler , Hisakazu Minakata

The definition and derivation of flavor neutrino states in the framework of standard Quantum Field Theory is reviewed, clarifying some subtle points. It is shown that a flavor neutrino state that describes a neutrino produced or detected in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Giunti

We review the rich phenomena associated with neutrino flavor transformation in the presence of neutrino self-coupling. Our exposition centers on three collective neutrino oscillation scenarios: a simple bipolar neutrino system that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , Yong-Zhong Qian

This essay is intended to provide a brief description of the peculiar properties of neutrinos within and beyond the standard theory of weak interactions. The focus is on the flavor oscillations of massive neutrinos, from which one has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Yifang Wang , Zhi-zhong Xing

The neutrino oscillations in vacuum are derived in a manifestly coherent scheme. The mechanism is operative in a quantum field theoretical framework, justifying nevertheless a formal analogy with quantum mechanical two- (or more) level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Anca Tureanu

Neutrino flavor oscillations in the presence of ambient neutrinos is nonlinear in nature which leads to interesting phenomenology that has not been well understood. It was recently shown that, in the two-dimensional, two-beam neutrino Line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Shashank Shalgar

Accurate neutrino transport is crucial for reliably modeling explosive astrophysical events like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). However, in these extremely neutrino-dense systems, flavor oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns , Sherwood Richers , Meng-Ru Wu

We all know that in the dense anisotropic interior of the star, neutrino-neutrino forward-scattering can lead to fast collective neutrino oscillations, which has striking consequences on flavor dependent neutrino emission and can be crucial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Soumya Bhattacharyya

We examine the central tenet of the current standard theory of neutrino oscillations, namely the assumption that neutrinos are emitted and detected as flavour neutrino states, which are coherent superpositions of massive neutrino states of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Anca Tureanu

Dense clouds of neutrinos and antineutrinos can exhibit fast collective flavor oscillations. Previously, in Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 061302, we proposed that such flavor oscillations lead to depolarization, i.e., an irreversible mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

We investigate the collective neutrino oscillations under the three flavor multi-angle approximation in a spherically symmetric simulation of failed supernovae. A failed supernova emits high neutrino fluxes in a short time, while intense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Masamichi Zaizen , Takashi Yoshida , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Umeda

Non-linear effects on supernova neutrino oscillations, associated with neutrino self-interactions, are known to induce collective flavor transitions near the supernova core for theta_13 \neq 0. In scenarios with very shallow electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi