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What counts as evidence for syntactic structure? In traditional generative grammar, systematic contrasts in grammaticality such as subject-auxiliary inversion and the licensing of parasitic gaps are taken as evidence for an internal,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Lars G. B. Johnsen

Argumentation is a process of evaluating and comparing a set of arguments. A way to compare them consists in using a ranking-based semantics which rank-order arguments from the most to the least acceptable ones. Recently, a number of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Elise Bonzon , Jérôme Delobelle , Sébastien Konieczny , Nicolas Maudet

Valuation algebras abstract a large number of formalisms for automated reasoning and enable the definition of generic inference procedures. Many of these formalisms provide some notions of solutions. Typical examples are satisfying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-02-27 Jordi Roca-Lacostena , Jesus Cerquides

We sketch a tentative proof of P-completeness for the $\beta$-convertibility problem on untyped planar (a.k.a. ordered or non-commutative) $\lambda$-terms.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Anupam Das , Damiano Mazza , Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên , Noam Zeilberger

We provide a technique to glue simple-minded collections along a recollement of Hom-finite Krull-Schmidt triangulated categories over a field. This gluing technique for simple-minded collections is shown to be compatible with those for…

表示论 · 数学 2024-02-19 Yongliang Sun , Yaohua Zhang

On the topic of probabilistic rewriting, there are several works studying both termination and confluence of different systems. While working with a lambda calculus modelling quantum computation, we found a system with probabilistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Rafael Romero , Alejandro Díaz-Caro

Operational semantics have been enormously successful, in large part due to its flexibility and simplicity, but they are not compositional. Denotational semantics, on the other hand, are compositional but the lattice-theoretic models are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Jeremy G. Siek

We explore the consequences of layering a Lambek proof system over an arbitrary (constraint) logic. A simple model-theoretic semantics for our hybrid language is provided for which a particularly simple combination of Lambek's and the proof…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jochen Doerre , Suresh Manandhar

We give a systematic, abstract formulation of the image normalization method as applied to a general group of image transformations, and then illustrate the abstract analysis by applying it to the hierarchy of viewing transformations of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Adler

We propose a scalable framework for deciding, proving, and explaining (in-)equivalence of context-free grammars. We present an implementation of the framework and evaluate it on large data sets collected within educational support systems.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Marko Schmellenkamp , Thomas Zeume , Sven Argo , Sandra Kiefer , Cedric Siems , Fynn Stebel

We introduce the logics GLP(\Lambda), a generalization of Japaridze's polymodal provability logic GLP(\omega) where \Lambda is any linearly ordered set representing a hierarchy of provability operators of increasing strength. We shall…

We consider the untyped lambda calculus with constructors and recursively defined constants. We construct a domain-theoretic model such that any term not denoting bottom is strongly normalising provided all its `stratified approximations'…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Ulrich Berger

The paper presents an approach to semantic grounding of language models (LMs) that conceptualizes the LM as a conditional model generating text given a desired semantic message formalized as a set of entity-relationship triples. It embeds…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Chris Alberti , Kuzman Ganchev , Michael Collins , Sebastian Gehrmann , Ciprian Chelba

The standard approach to logic in the literature in philosophy and mathematics, which has also been adopted in computer science, is to define a language (the syntax), an appropriate class of models together with an interpretation of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Joseph Y. Halpern

This paper presents a new system of logic, LF, that is intended to be used as the foundation of the formalization of science. That is, deductive validity according to LF is to be used as the criterion for assessing what follows from the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Zachary Goodsell , Juhani Yli-Vakkuri

Dung's abstract argumentation theory is a widely used formalism to model conflicting information and to draw conclusions in such situations. Hereby, the knowledge is represented by so-called argumentation frameworks (AFs) and the reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Ringo Baumann , Thomas Linsbichler , Stefan Woltran

Argumentation has proved a useful tool in defining formal semantics for assumption-based reasoning by viewing a proof as a process in which proponents and opponents attack each others arguments by undercuts (attack to an argument's premise)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schweimeier , Michael Schroeder

This note clarifies the concept of syntax and semantics and their relationships. Today, a lot of confusion arises from the fact that the word "semantics" is used in different meanings. We discuss a general approach at defining semantics…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Bernhard Rumpe

Normalizing flows provide a general mechanism for defining expressive probability distributions, only requiring the specification of a (usually simple) base distribution and a series of bijective transformations. There has been much recent…

We illustrate the use of intersection types as a semantic tool for showing properties of the lattice of lambda theories. Relying on the notion of easy intersection type theory we successfully build a filter model in which the interpretation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Dezani-Ciancaglini , S. Lusin