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The field of brainwave-based biometrics has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize user authentication through hands-free interaction, resistance to shoulder surfing, continuous authentication, and revocability. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

Sim-to-real gap has long posed a significant challenge for robot learning in simulation, preventing the deployment of learned models in the real world. Previous work has primarily focused on domain randomization and system identification to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Ziyang Xie , Zhizheng Liu , Zhenghao Peng , Wayne Wu , Bolei Zhou

Is Android malware classification a solved problem? Published F1 scores of up to 0.99 appear to leave very little room for improvement. In this paper, we argue that results are commonly inflated due to two pervasive sources of experimental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Feargus Pendlebury , Fabio Pierazzi , Roberto Jordaney , Johannes Kinder , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Suppose a planner has a pre-trained simulator of a sequential decision problem and the option to run real experiments in the field. The simulator is cheap to query but inherits confounding and drift from its calibration data.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Harsh Parikh , Gabriel Levin-Konigsberg , Dominique Perrault-Joncas , Alexander Volfovsky

The popularity of Android OS has made it an appealing target to malware developers. To evade detection, including by ML-based techniques, attackers invest in creating malware that closely resemble legitimate apps. In this paper, we propose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Nadia Daoudi , Kevin Allix , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , Jacques Klein

Long-term tracking requires extreme stability to the multitude of model updates and robustness to the disappearance and loss of the target as such will inevitably happen. For motivation, we have taken 10 randomly selected OTB-sequences,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Ran Tao , Efstratios Gavves , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

Passwords are a good idea, in theory. They have the potential to act as a fairly strong gateway. In practice though, passwords are plagued with problems. They are (1) easily shared, (2) trivial to observe and (3) maddeningly elusive when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Joseph Maguire , Karen Renaud

The last-generation video conferencing software allows users to utilize a virtual background to conceal their personal environment due to privacy concerns, especially in official meetings with other employers. On the other hand, users maybe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Mauro Conti , Simone Milani , Ehsan Nowroozi , Gabriele Orazi

In statistics, it is important to have realistic data sets available for a particular context to allow an appropriate and objective method comparison. For many use cases, benchmark data sets for method comparison are already available…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-30 Maria Thurow , Ina Dormuth , Christina Sauer , Marc Ditzhaus , Markus Pauly

Many online platforms have deployed anti-fraud systems to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. However, there is usually a gap between the time that a user commits a fraudulent action and the time that the user is suspended by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Panpan Zheng , Shuhan Yuan , Xintao Wu

Simulators are the most dominant and eminent tool for analyzing and investigating different type of networks. The simulations can be executed with less cost as compared to large scale experiment as less computational resources are required…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Mansoor Ebrahim , Shujaat Khan , Syed Sheraz Ul Hasan Mohani

A vision-based keystroke inference attack is a side-channel attack in which an attacker uses an optical device to record users on their mobile devices and infer their keystrokes. The threat space for these attacks has been studied in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 John Lim , True Price , Fabian Monrose , Jan-Michael Frahm

The growing presence of AI-generated videos on social networks poses new challenges for deepfake detection, as detectors trained under controlled conditions often fail to generalize to real-world scenarios. A key factor behind this gap is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Andrea Montibeller , Dasara Shullani , Daniele Baracchi , Alessandro Piva , Giulia Boato

With the increasing emphasis on how mobile technologies are experienced in everyday life, researchers are increasingly emphasizing the use of in-situ methods such as Experience Sampling and Day Reconstruction. In our line of research we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Rúben Gouveia , Evangelos Niforatos , Evangelos Karapanos

Due to the gap between a substitute model and a victim model, the gradient-based noise generated from a substitute model may have low transferability for a victim model since their gradients are different. Inspired by the fact that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Boheng Zeng , LianLi Gao , QiLong Zhang , ChaoQun Li , JingKuan Song , ShuaiQi Jing

High-latency anonymous communication systems prevent passive eavesdroppers from inferring communicating partners with certainty. However, disclosure attacks allow an adversary to recover users' behavioral profiles when communications are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Simon Oya , Carmela Troncoso , Fernando Pérez-González

Conducting safety simulations in various simulators, such as the Gazebo simulator, became a very popular means of testing vehicles against potential safety risks (i.e. crashes). However, this was not the case with security testing.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Irdin Pekaric , David Arnold , Michael Felderer

Website Fingerprinting attacks enable a passive eavesdropper to recover the user's otherwise anonymized web browsing activity by matching the observed traffic with prerecorded web traffic templates. The defenses that have been proposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Marc Juarez , Mohsen Imani , Mike Perry , Claudia Diaz , Matthew Wright

While deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, considerably few efforts have been paid to construct robust deep tracking algorithms against adversarial attacks. Current studies on adversarial attack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Shuai Jia , Chao Ma , Yibing Song , Xiaokang Yang

In a spoofing attack, an attacker impersonates a legitimate user to access or tamper with data intended for or produced by the legitimate user. In wireless communication systems, these attacks may be detected by relying on features of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Daniel Romero , Peter Gerstoft , Hadi Givehchian , Dinesh Bharadia