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We study enhancement of diffusive mixing on a compact Riemannian manifold by a fast incompressible flow. Our main result is a sharp description of the class of flows that make the deviation of the solution from its average arbitrarily small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Constantin , A. Kiselev , L. Ryzhik , A. Zlatos

We consider a positive recurrent one-dimensional diffusion process with continuous coefficients and we establish stable central limit theorems for a certain type of additive functionals of this diffusion. In other words we find some…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Loïc Béthencourt

Adapting pretrained image-based diffusion models to generate temporally consistent videos has become an impactful generative modeling research direction. Training-free noise-space manipulation has proven to be an effective technique, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yitong Deng , Winnie Lin , Lingxiao Li , Dmitriy Smirnov , Ryan Burgert , Ning Yu , Vincent Dedun , Mohammad H. Taghavi

Parametric estimation for diffusion processes is considered for high frequency observations over a fixed time interval. The processes solve stochastic differential equations with an unknown parameter in the diffusion coefficient. We find…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-03 Nina Munkholt Jakobsen , Michael Sørensen

The main focus of this work is the reconstruction of the signals $f$ and $g_{i}$, $i=1,...,N$, from the knowledge of their sums $h_{i}=f+g_{i}$, under the assumption that $f$ and the $g_{i}$'s can be sparsely represented with respect to two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Giovanni S. Alberti , Habib Ammari

Let $U\not\equiv \pm\infty$ be the difference of subharmonic functions, i.e., a $\delta$-subharmonic function, on a closed disc of radius $R$ centered at zero. In the preceding first part of our paper, we obtained general estimates for the…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-04-23 B. N. Khabibullin

Recently it has been shown that using diffusion models for inverse problems can lead to remarkable results. However, these approaches require a closed-form expression of the degradation model and can not support complex degradations. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Di You , Andreas Floros , Pier Luigi Dragotti

We continue the study on Kurzweil--Stieltjes integration on compact lines initiated in [doi:10.1007/s11117-025-01161-9]. Given a real valued function $G$ on a compact line, the presented integral is called the Kurzweil--Stieltjes integral…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Leandro Candido , Pedro L. Kaufmann

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

We consider a reaction--diffusion equation perturbed by noise (not necessarily white). We prove an integral inequality for the invariant measure $\nu$ of a stochastic reaction--diffusion equation. Then we discuss some consequences as an…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-24 Giuseppe Da Prato , Arnaud Debussche

Diffusion-based models have achieved notable empirical successes in reinforcement learning (RL) due to their expressiveness in modeling complex distributions. Despite existing methods being promising, the key challenge of extending existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Dmitry Shribak , Chen-Xiao Gao , Yitong Li , Chenjun Xiao , Bo Dai

We analyze under which conditions equilibration between two competing effects, repulsion modeled by nonlinear diffusion and attraction modeled by nonlocal interaction, occurs. This balance leads to continuous compactly supported radially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 J. A. Carrillo , S. Hittmeir , B. Volzone , Y. Yao

The value function of an optimal stopping problem for jump diffusions is known to be a generalized solution of a variational inequality. Assuming that the diffusion component of the process is nondegenerate and a mild assumption on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-16 Erhan Bayraktar , Hao Xing

The paper develops a new integral micromorphic elastic continuum model, which can describe dispersion properties of band-gap metamaterials, i.e., metamaterials that inhibit propagation of waves in a certain frequency range. The enrichment…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Michal Šmejkal , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

Mathematical diffraction theory is concerned with the analysis of the diffraction measure of a translation bounded complex measure $\omega$. It emerges as the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation measure of $\omega$. The mathematically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael Baake

The late-time distribution function P(x,t) of a particle diffusing in a one-dimensional logarithmic potential is calculated for arbitrary initial conditions. We find a scaling solution with three surprising features: (i) the solution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Ori Hirschberg , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schütz

Diffusion models have established new state of the art in a multitude of computer vision tasks, including image restoration. Diffusion-based inverse problem solvers generate reconstructions of exceptional visual quality from heavily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Zalan Fabian , Berk Tinaz , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

We construct explicit invariant measures for a family of infinite products of random, independent, identically-distributed elements of SL(2,C). The matrices in the product are such that one entry is gamma-distributed along a ray in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Marklof , Yves Tourigny , Lech Wolowski

We establish a complete Widder Theory for the fractional fast diffusion equation. Our work focuses on nonnegative solutions satisfying a certain integral size condition at infinity. We prove that these solutions possess a Radon measure as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We analyze an exchange algorithm for the numerical solution total-variation regularized inverse problems over the space M($\Omega$) of Radon measures on a subset $\Omega$ of R d. Our main result states that under some regularity conditions,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-25 Axel Flinth , Frédéric de Gournay , Pierre Weiss