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If one assumes a translationally invariant motion of the nucleons relative to the c. m. position in single particle mean fields a correlated single particle picture of the nuclear wave function emerges. A single particle product ansatz…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-14 W. Gloeckle , H. Kamada , J. Golak

The estimation of low energies of many-body systems is a cornerstone of computational quantum sciences. Variational quantum algorithms can be used to prepare ground states on pre-fault-tolerant quantum processors, but their lack of…

Atomistic theory holds the promise for the ab initio development of superalloys based on the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The last years showed a rapid progress in the field. Results from atomistic modeling enter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Thomas Hammerschmidt , Jutta Rogal , Erik Bitzek , Ralf Drautz

The simplified models of interaction of charged matter with resonance modes of radiation generalizing the well-known Jaynes-Cummings and Dicke models are considered. It is found that these new models are integrable for arbitrary numbers of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Vladimir I. Inozemtsev , Natalia G. Inozemtseva

A long-standing goal of nuclear theory is to explain how the structure and dynamics of atomic nuclei and neutron-star matter emerge from the underlying interactions among protons and neutrons. Achieving this goal requires solving the…

After a historical review, I present the progress in the field of realistic NN potentials that we have seen in recent years. A new generation of very quantitative (high-quality/high-precision) NN potentials has emerged. These potentials…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Machleidt

This review presents some of the challenges in constructing models of atomic nuclei starting from theoretical descriptions of the strong interaction between nucleons. The focus is on statistical computing and methods for analyzing the link…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Andreas Ekström

We present a new ab-initio method that uses similarity renormalization group (SRG) techniques to continuously diagonalize nuclear many-body Hamiltonians. In contrast with applications of the SRG to two- and three-nucleon interactions in…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-21 K. Tsukiyama , S. K. Bogner , A. Schwenk

In recent years many-body perturbation theory encountered a renaissance in the field of ab initio nuclear structure theory. In various applications it was shown that perturbation theory, including novel flavors of it, constitutes a useful…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alexander Tichai , Robert Roth , Thomas Duguet

The level of current understanding of the physics of time-dependent strongly correlated quantum systems is far from complete, principally due to the lack of effective controlled approaches. Recently, there has been progress in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Salvatore R. Manmana , Alejandro Muramatsu , Reinhard M. Noack

We discuss the role of mean-field and moment methods in microscopic models for calculating the nuclear density of states (also known as the nuclear level density). Working in a shell-model framework, we use moments of the nuclear many-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Calvin W. Johnson , Edgar Teran

During the past decades, quantum mechanical methods have undergone an amazing transition from pioneering investigations of experts into a wide range of practical applications, made by a vast community of researchers. First principles…

We develop a new formalism to treat nuclear many-body systems using bare nucleon-nucleon interaction. It has become evident that the tensor interaction plays important role in nuclear many-body systems due to the role of the pion in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Takayuki Myo , Hiroshi Toki , Kiyomi Ikeda , Hisashi Horiuchi , Tadahiro Suhara

Accurate knowledge of the nuclear level density is important both from a theoretical viewpoint as a powerful instrument for studying nuclear structure and for numerous applications. For example, astrophysical reactions responsible for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-10 S. Karampagia , R. A. Senkov , V. Zelevinsky

We introduce a new diagonalization method called quasi-sparse eigenvector diagonalization which finds the most important basis vectors of the low energy eigenstates of a quantum Hamiltonian. It can operate using any basis, either orthogonal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dean Lee , Nathan Salwen , Daniel Lee

This chapter presents an ab initio perspective on giant resonances in atomic nuclei and surveys the principal theoretical frameworks that aim to describe these collective excitations from first principles. While the study of nuclear giant…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Sonia Bacca , Francesco Marino , Andrea Porro

The description of structural and dynamical properties of nuclei starting from the fundamental interaction between nucleons has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. The ab initio No-Core Shell Model combined with the…

The many-body states in an extended Fermionic Molecular Dynamics approach are flexible enough to allow the description of nuclei with shell model nature as well as nuclei with cluster and halo structures. Different many-body configurations…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Neff , H. Feldmeier

Modern applications of atomic physics, including the determination of frequency standards, and the analysis of astrophysical spectra, require prediction of atomic properties with exquisite accuracy. For complex atomic systems,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Pavlo Bilous , Charles Cheung , Marianna Safronova

In pursuing the essential elements of nuclear binding, we compute ground-state properties of atomic nuclei with up to $A=20$ nucleons, using as input a leading order pionless effective field theory Hamiltonian. A variational Monte Carlo…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-01 A. Gnech , B. Fore , A. Lovato