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This paper presents an indirect method for measuring the switch terms of a vector network analyzer (VNA) using at least three reciprocal devices, which do not need to be characterized beforehand. This method is particularly suitable for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Ziad Hatab , Michael Ernst Gadringer , Wolfgang Bösch

This paper presents the characterization measurements and related uncertainty evaluation of a nonmagnetic material using the Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) at microwave frequencies. The permittivity of the material under test is computed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Nosherwan Shoaib , Marco Sellone , Luciano Brunetti , Luca Oberto

We estimate the scattering matrix of an arbitrarily complex linear, passive, time-invariant system with $N$ monomodal lumped ports by inputting and outputting waves only via a fixed set of $N_\mathrm{A}<N$ ports while terminating the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Philipp del Hougne

We refine the recently introduced "Virtual VNA 3.0" technique to remove the need for coherent detection. The resulting "Virtual VNA 3.1" technique can unambiguously estimate the full scattering matrix of a non-reciprocal, linear, passive,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Philipp del Hougne

We present the "Virtual VNA 3.0" technique for estimating the scattering matrix of a \textit{non-reciprocal}, linear, passive, time-invariant device under test (DUT) with $N$ monomodal ports using a single measurement setup involving a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Philipp del Hougne

Antennas are a key element in any communication system and vector network analyser (VNA) is popular tool for charactering antenna impedance bandwidth. In this paper, an efficient uncertainty evaluation method is proposed for VNA measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-24 Min Wang , Yongjiu Zhao , Tian Hong Loh , Qian Xu , Yonggang Zhou

Noiseless linear amplifiers (NLAs) provide a powerful tool to achieve long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) in the presence of realistic setups with non unit reconciliation efficiency. We address a NLA-assisted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Michele N. Notarnicola , Stefano Olivares

The nonlinear tuned vibration absorber (NLTVA) is a recently-developed nonlinear absorber which generalizes Den Hartog's equal peak method to nonlinear systems. If the purposeful introduction of nonlinearity can enhance system performance,…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-20 Thibaut Detroux , Giuseppe Habib , Luc Masset , Gaetan Kerschen

Vector network analyzers (VNAs) have become one of the indispensable tools in various fields, such as medicine, material, geology, communication, and etc, due to the capacity of measuring and analyzing the response of the object under test.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Zhengtao Jin , Guiling Wu , Min Ding , Jianping Chen

We present a photonic ultra-wideband frequency extension for a commercial Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) to perform free-space measurements in a frequency range from 70 GHz up to 520 GHz with a Hz level resolution. The concept is based on…

The Korean VLBI Network (KVN) is a new mm-VLBI dedicated array with capability for simultaneous observations at multiple frequencies, up to 129 GHz. The innovative multi-channel receivers present significant benefits for astrometric…

Noiseless linear amplifiers (NLAs) serve as an effective means to enable long-distance continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD), even under realistic conditions with non-unit reconciliation efficiency. Separately, unitary…

We describe instrumentation for conducting high sensitivity millimeter-wave cavity perturbation measurements over a broad frequency range (40-200 GHz) and in the presence of strong magnetic fields (up to 33 tesla). A Millimeter-wave Vector…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mola , S. Hill , P. Goy , M. Gross

We consider a nanomechanical analogue of a nonlinear interferometer, consisting of two parallel, flexural nanomechanical resonators, each with an intrinsic Duffing nonlinearity and with a switchable beamsplitter-like coupling between them.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. J. Woolley , G. J. Milburn , Carlton M. Caves

In order to demonstrate the usefulness of the only one existing method for systematic error estimations in VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) measurements by using complex DERs (Differential Error Regions), we compare one-port VNA measurements…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nikolitsa Yannopoulou , Petros Zimourtopoulos

The large next generation liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) offers an excellent opportunity for neutrino oscillometry. The characteristic spatial pattern of very low monoenergetic neutrino disappearance from…

The NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) Rotation Measure (RM) catalogue has enabled numerous studies in cosmic magnetism, and will continue being a unique dataset complementing future polarisation surveys. Robust comparisons with these new surveys…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Yik Ki Ma , S. A. Mao , Jeroen Stil , Aritra Basu , Jennifer West , Carl Heiles , Alex S. Hill , S. K. Betti

Since S-parameter measurements without uncertainty cannot claim any credibility, the uncertainties in full two-port Vector Network Analyser (VNA) measurements were estimated using total complex differentials (Total Differential Errors). To…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. I. Yannopoulou , P. E. Zimourtopoulos

A modified four-state CVQKD protocol is proposed to increase the maximum transmission distance and tolerable excess noise in the presence of Gaussian lossy and noisy channel by using a noiseless linear amplifier (NLA). A NLA with amplitude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Bingjie Xu , Chunming Tang , Hui Chen , Wenzheng Zhang , Fuchen Zhu

Nonlinearity in many systems is heavily dependent on component variation and environmental factors such as temperature. This is often overcome by keeping signals close enough to the device's operating point that it appears approximately…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-18 Lachlan J. Gunn , Andrew Allison , Derek Abbott
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