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相关论文: The onset of dehydrogenation in solid Ammonia Bora…

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We report a femtosecond time-resolved strong-field study of ammonia borane (AB, BH3NH3) following both single and double ionization, revealing ultrafast fragmentation dynamics and hydrogen release. Mass spectrometry, combined with fragment…

Structural evolution of a prospective hydrogen storage material, ammonia borane NH3BH3, has been studied at high pressures up to 12 GPa and at low temperatures by synchrotron powder diffraction. At 293 K and above 1.1 GPa a disordered I4mm…

Attempts of synthesis of ionic (NH4)(BH3NH2BH2NH2BH3) using metathetical approach resulted in a mixture of the target compound and a partly dehydrogenated molecular NH3BH2NH2BH2NH2BH3 product. The mixed specimen was characterized by NMR and…

Generally hydrogen will adopt the +1, 0 or -1 oxidation state in solids depending upon the chemical environment it occupy. Typically, there are some exceptional cases in which hydrogen exhibits both anionic and cationic behavior in the same…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 S Kiruthika R Varunaa , P Ravindran

Developing solid-state hydrogen storage materials is as pressing as ever, which requires a comprehensive understanding of the dehydrogenation chemistry of a solid-state hydride. Transition state search and kinetics calculations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Chaoqun Li , Weijie Yang , Hao Liu , Xinyuan Liu , Xiujing Xing , Zhengyang Gao , Shuai Dong , Hao Li

Usually the ions of a particular element in solids are in positive or negative oxidation states, depending upon the chemical environment. It is highly unusual for an atom having both positive as well as negative oxidation states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 S Kiruthika , P Ravindran

Aluminum borohydride (Al(BH$_4$)$_3$) is an example of a promising hydrogen storage material with exceptional hydrogen densities by weight and volume and a low hydrogen desorption temperature. But, unfortunately, its production of diborane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 D. Harrison , T. Thonhauser

Ammoniation in metal borohydrides (MBs) with the form $\mathcal{M}$(BH$_4$)$_x$ has been shown to lower their decomposition temperatures with $\mathcal{M}$ of low electronegativity ($\chi_p \lesssim 1.6$), but raise it for high-$\chi_p$ MBs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Evan Welchman , Timo Thonhauser

Usually the ions in solid are in the positive oxidation states or in the negative oxidation state depending upon the chemical environment. It is highly unusual for an ion having both positive as well as negative oxidation state in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 S Kiruthika , P Ravindran

The encapsulation of hydrogen within fullerene/fullerane cages offers a promising avenue for studying high pressure hydrogen dynamics. Through ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the behavior of a system consisting of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Leonard Constantin Gebac , Vasile Bercu

Hydrogen embrittlement of uranium, which arises due to the formation of a structurally weak pyrophoric hydride, poses a major safety risk in material applications. Previous experiments have shown that hydriding begins on top or near the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Artem Soshnikov , Ambarish Kulkarni , Nir Goldman

Boron bulk crystals are marked by exceptional structural complexity and unusual related physical phenomena. Recent reports of hydrogenated $\alpha$-tetragonal and a new $\delta$-orthorhombic boron B$_{52}$ phase have raised many fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Naoki Uemura , Koun Shirai , Jens Kunstmann , Evgeny A. Ekimov , Yuliya B. Lebed

Liquid ammonia is a promising carbon-free energy carrier, but its high volatility and low reactivity lead to detonation dynamics that differ significantly from those of liquid hydrocarbons. Using Eulerian-Lagrangian simulations, we revealed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Wenhao Wang , Zongmin Hu , Peng Zhang

Solid-state cooling using barocaloric materials is a promising avenue for eco-friendly, inexpensive and highly efficient cooling. To design barocaloric compounds ready for deployment, it is essential to understand their thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Bernet E. Meijer , Guanqun Cai , Franz Demmel , Helen C. Walker , Anthony E. Phillips

Understanding the hydration and diffusion of ions in water at the molecular level is a topic of widespread importance. The ammonium ion (NH$_4^+$) is an exemplar system that has received attention for decades because of its complex…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jianqing Guo , Liying Zhou , Andrea Zen , Angelos Michaelides , Xifan Wu , Enge Wang , Limei Xu , Ji Chen

Hydrogen is considered an alternative source of energy to fossil fuels for the fulfilment of current energy demands. Photocatalysis initiates the hydrogen evolution reaction which is believed to be the greenest approach to produce hydrogen…

Aqueous solutions provide a medium for many important reactions in chemical synthesis, industrial processes, environmental chemistry, and biological functions. It is an accepted fact that aqueous solvents can be direct participants to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Daniela Polino , Michele Parrinello

Polyhydrides have been shown to form novel structures at high pressure, which may be found in the interiors of giant planets. With density functional molecular dynamics simulations we studied the behavior of ammonium polyhydride compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Kyla de Villa , Xiaoyu Wang , Eva Zurek , Burkkhard Militzer

Underground storage of hydrogen and ammonia in geological formations is essential for renewable energy integration, but salt precipitation during gas injection may threaten storage performance. While extensively studied for CO2 systems,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Karol M. Dąbrowski , Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi

Hydrogen atoms absorbed by metals in the hydrogen-containing environments can lead to the premature fracture of the metal components used in load-bearing conditions. Since metals used in practice are mostly polycrystalline, grain boundaries…

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