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In young star clusters, the density can be high enough and the velocity dispersion low enough for stars to collide and merge with a significant probability. This has been suggested as a possible way to build up the high-mass portion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Marc Freitag

Galaxy mergers and interactions have long been suggested as a significant driver of galaxy evolution. However, the exact extent to which mergers enhance star formation and AGN activity has been challenging to establish observationally. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Alexander J. Gordon , Annette M. N. Ferguson , Robert G. Mann , Vivienne Wild

We explore a model in which efficient star formation in galaxies is triggered by merging satellites. We show that the merger/interaction rates predicted by hierarchical galaxy formation models depend strongly on galaxy mass. If a merger of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot , Michael L. Balogh

We present an analysis of the spatial distribution of star formation in a sample of 60 visually identified galaxy merger candidates at z>1. Our sample, drawn from the 3D-HST survey, is flux-limited and was selected to have high star…

In this review, I present the case for how massive stars may form through stellar collisions. This mechanism requires very high stellar densities, up to 4 orders of magnitude higher than are observed in the cores of dense young clusters. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

Starbursts and substantial variations in the star formation histories are a common phenomenon in galaxies. We study the stability properties of isolated star-forming dwarf galaxies with the aim of identifying starburst modes. The impact of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Theis , Joachim Koeppen

Models of galaxy formation invoke the major merger of gas-rich progenitor galaxies as the trigger for significant phases of black hole growth and the associated feedback that suppresses star formation to create red spheroidal remnants.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kevin Schawinski , Nathan Dowlin , Daniel Thomas , C. Megan Urry , Edward Edmondson

Post-starburst galaxies are sources that had the last major episode of star formation about 1 Gyr before the epoch of the observations and are on their way to quiescence. It is important to study such galaxies at redshift z > 1, during…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. Zanella , F. Valentino , A. Gallazzi , S. Belli , G. Magdis , A. Bolamperti

According to the hierarchical model, small galaxies form first and merge together to form bigger objects. In parallel, galaxies assemble their mass through accretion from cosmic filaments. Recently, the increased spatial resolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Benjamin L'Huillier , Francoise Combes , Benoit Semelin

Here we test the idea that new globular clusters (GCs) are formed in the same gaseous ("wet") mergers or interactions that give rise to the young stellar populations seen in the central regions of many early-type galaxies. We compare mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Duncan A. Forbes , Robert Proctor , Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie

Mergers of gas-rich galaxies lead to gravitationally driven increases in gas pressure that can trigger intense bursts of star and cluster formation. Although star formation itself is clustered, most newborn stellar aggregates are unbound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Schweizer

Explaining the formation and evolution of galaxies is one of the most challenging problems in observational cosmology. Many observations suggest that galaxies we see today could have evolved from the merging of smaller subsystems. Evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Deepak Jain , N. Panchapakesan , S. Mahajan , V. B. Bhatia

The currently available empirical evidence on the star formation processes in the extreme, high-pressure environments induced by galaxy encounters, mostly based on high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope imaging observations, strongly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard de Grijs

The mergers of galaxy clusters are the most energetic events in the universe after the Big Bang. With the increased availability of multi-object spectroscopy and X-ray data an ever increasing fraction of local clusters are recognised as…

The process of galaxy cluster formation likely leaves an imprint on the properties of its individual member galaxies. Understanding this process is essential for uncovering the evolutionary connections between galaxies and cosmic…

The duration of a starburst is a fundamental parameter affecting the evolution of galaxies yet, to date, observational constraints on the durations of starbursts are not well established. Here we study the recent star formation histories…

Star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds involves the local collapse of the cloud into small gas-rich subclusters, which can then subsequently collide and merge to build up the final star cluster(s). In this paper, we simulate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

The evolution of our Universe is strongly influenced by the attractive force of gravity. A key aspect of this evolution, therefore, is the merging of galaxies. Here, we explore the role of mergers in shaping the properties of massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Sugata Kaviraj

The star formation rate history of galactic objects in hydrodynamical cosmological simulations are analyzed in relation to their merger histories. The findings suggest that massive mergers produce more efficient starbursts and that,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patricia B. Tissera

The first part of this paper deals with the impact of nonsolar and - for late-type, dwarf, and high redshift galaxies - generally subsolar abundances on the interpretation of observational data for starburst galaxies. It points out the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben