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Conventional LLM inference architectures suffer from high energy and latency due to frequent data movement across memory hierarchies. We propose Ouroboros, a wafer-scale SRAM-based Computing-in-Memory (CIM) architecture that executes all…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yiqi Liu , Yudong Pan , Mengdi Wang , Shixin Zhao , Haonan Zhu , Yinhe Han , Lei Zhang , Ying Wang

Datacenter capacity is growing exponentially to satisfy the increasing demand for emerging computationally-intensive applications, such as deep learning. This trend has led to concerns over datacenters' increasing energy consumption and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Xiaoding Guan , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

The rapid expansion of data centers (DCs) has intensified energy and carbon footprint, incurring a massive environmental computing cost. While carbon-aware workload migration strategies have been examined, existing approaches often overlook…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Yichao Zhang , Yubo Song , Subham Sahoo

Recently, 3D SSDs are widely adopted in PCs, data centers, and cloud storage systems. To increase capacity, high bit-density cells, such as Triple-Level Cell (TLC), are utilized within 3D SSDs. However, due to the inferior performance of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xufeng Yang , Zhengjian Cong , Congming Gao

The widening gap between processor speed and storage latency has made data movement a dominant bottleneck in modern systems. Two lines of storage-layer innovation attempted to close this gap: persistent memory shortened the latency…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yiwei Yang , Yanpeng Hu , Yusheng Zheng , Estabon Ramos , Jianchang Su , Andi Quinn , Wei Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in both latency-sensitive online services and cost-sensitive offline workloads. Co-locating these workloads on shared serving instances can improve resource utilization, but directly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Siyu Wu , Zihan Tang , Yuting Zeng , Hui Chen , Guiguang Ding , Tongxuan Liu , Ke Zhang , Hailong Yang

The Cost-aware Dynamic Multi-Workflow Scheduling (CDMWS) in the cloud is a kind of cloud workflow management problem, which aims to assign virtual machine (VM) instances to execute tasks in workflows so as to minimize the total costs,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Ya Shen , Gang Chen , Hui Ma , Mengjie Zhang

While long-context large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable document processing capabilities, their prohibitively high training costs often hinder customized applications. To mitigate this issue, we propose \textit{Sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Wenhao Li , Yuxin Zhang , Gen Luo , Daohai Yu , Rongrong Ji

Thermal-aware workload distribution is a common approach in the literature for power consumption optimization in data centers. However, data centers also have other operational costs such as the cost of equipment maintenance and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Somayye Rostami , Douglas G. Down , George Karakostas

Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS), CPU pinning, horizontal, and vertical scaling, are four techniques that have been proposed as actuators to control the performance and energy consumption on data center servers. This work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Jakub Krzywda , Ahmed Ali-Eldin , Trevor E. Carlson , Per-Olov Östberg , Erik Elmroth

This paper presents MCFlash, a practical and immediately deployable technique for executing bulk bitwise operations directly within commercial off-the-shelf(COTS) 3D NAND flash chips. MCFlash relies solely on standard user-mode…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Habib Ur Rahman , Tharini Suresh , Sudeep Pasricha , Biswajit Ray

With the simultaneous rise of energy costs and demand for cloud computing, efficient control of data centers becomes crucial. In the data center control problem, one needs to plan at every time step how many servers to switch on or off in…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Paul Weng , Zeqi Qiu , John Costanzo , Xiaoqi Yin , Bruno Sinopoli

Data compression is widely adopted for modern solid-state drives (SSDs) to mitigate both storage capacity and SSD lifetime issues. Researchers have proposed compression schemes at different system layers, including device-side solutions…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Dingcui Yu , Yunpeng Song , Yiyang Huang , Yumiao Zhao , Yina Lv , Chundong Wang , Youtao Zhang , Liang Shi

Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks (ST-CNN) allow extending CNN capabilities from image processing to consecutive temporal-pattern recognition. Generally, state-of-the-art (SotA) ST-CNNs inflate the feature maps and weights from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Jun Yin , Linyan Mei , Andre Guntoro , Marian Verhelst

The rapid growth of GPU-heavy data centers has significantly increased electricity demand and creating challenges for grid stability. Our paper investigates the extent to which an energy-aware job scheduling algorithm can provide…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Yiru Ji , Constance Crozier , Matthew Liska

Nowadays IoT applications consist of a collection of loosely coupled modules, namely microservices, that can be managed and placed in a heterogeneous environment consisting of private and public resources. It follows that distributing the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Valentino Armani , Francescomaria Faticanti , Silvio Cretti , Seungwoo Kum , Domenico Siracusa

Driven by the rising popularity of cloud storage, the costs associated with implementing reliable storage services from a collection of fault-prone servers have recently become an actively studied question. The well-known ABD result shows…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Gregory Chockler , Alexander Spiegelman

One of the grand enduring goals of AI is to create generalist agents that can learn multiple different tasks from diverse data via multitask learning (MTL). However, in practice, applying gradient descent (GD) on the average loss across all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Bo Liu , Yihao Feng , Peter Stone , Qiang Liu

Operational Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) workflows are highly data-intensive. Data volumes have increased by many orders of magnitude over the last 40 years, and are expected to continue to do so, especially given the upcoming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Nicolau Manubens , Simon D. Smart , Emanuele Danovaro , Tiago Quintino , Adrian Jackson

The alignment of code in the flash memory of deeply embedded SoCs can have a large impact on the total energy consumption of a computation. We investigate the effect of code alignment in six SoCs and find that a large proportion of this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 James Pallister , Kerstin Eder , Simon J. Hollis , Jeremy Bennett