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相关论文: Characterizing Variation in Crowd-Sourced Data for…

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Much work in the space of NLP has used computational methods to explore sociolinguistic variation in text. In this paper, we argue that memes, as multimodal forms of language comprised of visual templates and text, also exhibit meaningful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Naitian Zhou , David Jurgens , David Bamman

Recent language modeling performance has been greatly improved by the use of external memory. This memory encodes the context so that similar contexts can be recalled during decoding. This similarity depends on how the model learns to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Severino Trotta , Lucie Flek , Charles Welch

We present a setup for training, evaluating and interpreting neural language models, that uses artificial, language-like data. The data is generated using a massive probabilistic grammar (based on state-split PCFGs), that is itself derived…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jaap Jumelet , Willem Zuidema

Large language models have shown unprecedented abilities in generating linguistically coherent and syntactically correct natural language output. However, they often return incorrect and inconsistent answers to input questions. Due to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jasmin Mousavi , Arash Termehchy

Computational social science (CSS) practitioners often rely on human-labeled data to fine-tune supervised text classifiers. We assess the potential for researchers to augment or replace human-generated training data with surrogate training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Nicholas Pangakis , Samuel Wolken

Generative seq2seq dialogue systems are trained to predict the next word in dialogues that have already occurred. They can learn from large unlabeled conversation datasets, build a deep understanding of conversational context, and generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Sam Shleifer , Manish Chablani , Namit Katariya , Anitha Kannan , Xavier Amatriain

In this paper, we propose a generative knowledge transfer technique that trains an RNN based language model (student network) using text and output probabilities generated from a previously trained RNN (teacher network). The text generation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Sungho Shin , Kyuyeon Hwang , Wonyong Sung

In this paper, we aim to learn associations between visual attributes of fonts and the verbal context of the texts they are typically applied to. Compared to related work leveraging the surrounding visual context, we choose to focus only on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Amirreza Shirani , Franck Dernoncourt , Jose Echevarria , Paul Asente , Nedim Lipka , Thamar Solorio

Prior work in style-controlled text generation has focused on tasks such as emulating the style of prolific literary authors, producing formal or informal text, and mitigating toxicity of generated text. Plentiful demonstrations of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Aleem Khan , Andrew Wang , Sophia Hager , Nicholas Andrews

Selecting an effective training signal for machine learning tasks is difficult: expert annotations are expensive, and crowd-sourced annotations may not be reliable. Recent work has demonstrated that learning from a distribution over labels…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein

Large-scale language models show promising text generation capabilities, but users cannot easily control particular aspects of the generated text. We release CTRL, a 1.63 billion-parameter conditional transformer language model, trained to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Nitish Shirish Keskar , Bryan McCann , Lav R. Varshney , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

The ability of learning disentangled representations represents a major step for interpretable NLP systems as it allows latent linguistic features to be controlled. Most approaches to disentanglement rely on continuous variables, both for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Giangiacomo Mercatali , André Freitas

Generating coherent and cohesive long-form texts is a challenging task. Previous works relied on large amounts of human-generated texts to train neural language models. However, few attempted to explicitly improve neural language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Woon Sang Cho , Pengchuan Zhang , Yizhe Zhang , Xiujun Li , Michel Galley , Chris Brockett , Mengdi Wang , Jianfeng Gao

Recently, there has been a burst in the number of research projects on human computation via crowdsourcing. Multiple choice (or labeling) questions could be referred to as a common type of problem which is solved by this approach. As an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Jafar Muhammadi , Hamid Reza Rabiee , Abbas Hosseini

We consider the task of data-to-text generation, which aims to create textual output from non-linguistic input. We focus on generating long-form text, i.e., documents with multiple paragraphs, and propose a neural model enhanced with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Ratish Puduppully , Yao Fu , Mirella Lapata

One of the biggest challenges in the development and deployment of spoken dialogue systems is the design of the spoken language generation module. This challenge arises from the need for the generator to adapt to many features of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 F. Mairesse , R. Prasad , A. Stent , M. A. Walker

Controllable text generation systems often leverage control codes to direct various properties of the output like style and length. Inspired by recent work on causal inference for NLP, this paper reveals a previously overlooked flaw in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Junyi Chai , Reid Pryzant , Victor Ye Dong , Konstantin Golobokov , Chenguang Zhu , Yi Liu

One of the primary catalysts fueling advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is the availability of massive, curated datasets. A commonly used technique to curate such massive datasets is crowdsourcing, where data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Shahana Ibrahim , Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Xiao Fu , Georgios B. Giannakis

We present a method to control a text-to-image generative model to produce training data useful for supervised learning. Unlike previous works that employ an open-loop approach and pre-define prompts to generate new data using either a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Teresa Yeo , Andrei Atanov , Harold Benoit , Aleksandr Alekseev , Ruchira Ray , Pooya Esmaeil Akhoondi , Amir Zamir

We study the problem of controllable generation of long-term sequential behaviors, where the goal is to calibrate to multiple behavior styles simultaneously. In contrast to the well-studied areas of controllable generation of images, text,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Eric Zhan , Albert Tseng , Yisong Yue , Adith Swaminathan , Matthew Hausknecht