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We present a simple mechanism which can mimic dark energy with an equation of state w < -1 as deduced from the supernova data. We imagine that the universe is accelerating under the control of a quintessence field, which is moving up a very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Csaba Csaki , Nemanja Kaloper , John Terning

This paper explores the dark energy phenomenon within the context of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity theory. Two specific non-linear $f (R, L_m)$ models are considered: $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+L_m^\alpha$ and $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+(1+\alpha R)L_m$, where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 S. Myrzakulova , M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

We have developed an accelerating cosmological model for the present universe which is phantom for the period $ (0 \leq z \leq 1.99)$ and quintessence phase for $(1.99 \leq z \leq 2.0315)$. The universe is assumed to be filled with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , A. Beesham

The paper is devoted to an explanation of the accelerated rate of expansion of the Universe. Usually the acceleration of the Universe, which is described by FRW metric, is due to dark energy. It is shown that this effect may be considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 S. C. Ulhoa

Our universe is observed to be accelerating due to the dominant dark energy with negative pressure. The dark energy equation of state (w) holds a key to understanding the ultimate fate of the universe. The cosmic voids behave like bubbles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jounghun Lee , Daeseong Park

Various cosmological models in frames of $F(T)$ gravity are considered. The general scheme of constructing effective dark energy models with various evolution is presented. It is showed that these models in principle are compatible with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Artyom V. Astashenok

The thermal history of a large class of running vacuum models in which the effective cosmological term is described by a truncated power series of the Hubble rate, whose dominant term is $\Lambda (H) \propto H^{n+2}$, is discussed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-29 J. A. S. Lima , Spyros Basilakos , Joan Solà

In this paper, we study the $F(R, G)$ gravity model with an interacting model by flat-FRW metric in a viscous fluid. We consider that the universe dominates with components of dark matter and dark energy. This means that the dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 E. Mahichi , Alireza Amani , M. A. Ramzanpour

We consider a 5-dimensional Ricci flat bouncing cosmological model in which the 4-dimensional induced matter contains two components at late times - the cold dark matter (CDM)+baryons and dark energy. We find that the arbitrary function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lixin Xu , Hongya Liu

The Veneziano ghost field has been proposed as an alternative source of dark energy whose energy density is consistent with the cosmological observations. In this model, the energy density of QCD ghost field is expressed in terms of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 K. Azizi , N. Katirci

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

In braneworld models a variable vacuum energy may appear if the size of the extra dimension changes during the evolution of the universe. In this scenario the acceleration of the universe is related not only to the variation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon

We are studying the mechanism of the cosmic model in the presence of GGPDE and matter in LRS Bianchi type-I space-time by the utilization of new holographic DE in Saez-Ballester theory. Here we discuss all the data for three scenarios,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Priyanka Garg , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan

The Gleyzes-Langlois-Piazza-Vernizzi (GLPV) theories up to quartic order are the general scheme of scalar-tensor theories allowing the possibility for realizing the tensor propagation speed $c_t$ equivalent to 1 on the isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Based on Renyi entropy, we study the entropy corrected version of the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in apparent horizon of spatially flat FLRW universe. Applying the generalized entropy leads to the modified version of the Friedmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Tayeb Golanbari , Khaled Saaidi , Parvin Karimi

The model-independent method of using type Ia supernovae proposed and developed by Daly and Djorgovski (2003, 2004) has been applied to the Riess et al. (2007) supernovae sample. Assuming only a Robertson-Walker metric, we find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

This study delves into the cosmological implications of the $f(Q,C)$ modified gravity framework within the context of the FLRW spacetime which offers a dynamic alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Here, we define the transit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , A. Dixit , S. H. Shekh

Within the framework of DBI non-canonical scalar field model of dark energy, we study the growth of dark matter perturbations in the both linear and non-linear regimes. In our DBI model, we consider the anti-de Sitter warp factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 K. Fahimi , K. Karami , S. Asadzadeh , K. Rezazadeh

We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with cold dark matter coupled to a modified holographic Ricci dark energy through a general interaction term linear in the energy densities of dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Luis P. Chimento , Mónica I. Forte , Martín G. Richarte

Recently \citet{PEDE:2019ApJ} proposed a phenomenologically emergent dark energy (PEDE) which consider that the dark energy density evolves as $\widetilde{\Omega}_{\rm{DE}}(z)\,=\,\Omega_{\rm{DE,0}}\left[ 1 - {\rm{tanh}}\left(…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. Hernández-Almada , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , V. Motta