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The first quantum technology, which harnesses uniquely quantum mechanical effects for its core operation, has arrived in the form of commercially available quantum key distribution systems that achieve enhanced security by encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Jeremy L. O'Brien , Akira Furusawa , Jelena Vučković

Exploring the quantum behaviour of macroscopic objects provides an intriguing avenue to study the foundations of physics and to develop a suite of quantum-enhanced technologies. One prominent path of study is provided by quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 M. Ringbauer , T. J. Weinhold , L. A. Howard , A. G. White , M. R. Vanner

Multi-photon states are widely applied in quantum information technology. By the methods presented in this paper, the structure of a multi-photon state in the form of multiple single photon qubit product can be mapped to a single photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Qing Lin , Bing He , János A. Bergou , Yuhang Ren

Operating quantum sensors and quantum computers would make data in the form of quantum states available for purely quantum processing, opening new avenues for studying physical processes and certifying quantum technologies. In this…

A major challenge in photonic quantum technologies is developing strategies to prepare suitable discrete-variable quantum states using simple input states, linear optics, and auxiliary photon measurements to identify successful outcomes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Deepesh Singh , Ryan J. Marshman , Luis Villegas-Aguilar , Jens Eisert , Nora Tischler

We develop an adaptive method for quantum state preparation that utilizes randomness as an essential component and that does not require classical optimization. Instead, a cost function is minimized to prepare a desired quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Alicia B. Magann , Sophia E. Economou , Christian Arenz

How to implement multi-qubit gates is an important problem in quantum information processing. Based on cross phase modulation, we present an approach to realizing a family of multi-qubit gates that deterministically operate on single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Qing Lin , Bing He

We report an experimental realization of one-way quantum computing on a two-photon four-qubit cluster state. This is accomplished by developing a two-photon cluster state source entangled both in polarization and spatial modes. With this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Kai Chen , Che-Ming Li , Qiang Zhang , Yu-Ao Chen , Alexander Goebel , Shuai Chen , Alois Mair , Jian-Wei Pan

Construction of an optical quantum computer (OQC) is finished by implementing all necessary ingredients with light (photon). There is, however, one more hurdle to clear. It is scalability, which is easily lost when accommodating many qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 T. Asaba , S. Fukatsu

As they can travel long distances, free space optical quantum states are good candidates for carrying information in quantum information technology protocols. These states, however, are often complex to produce and require protocols whose…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Jean Etesse , Bhaskar Kanseri , Rosa Tualle-Brouri

Generations of technologies with fundamentally new information processing capabilities will emerge if microscopic physical systems can be controlled to encode, transmit, and process quantum information, at scale and with high fidelity. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jianwei Wang , Fabio Sciarrino , Anthony Laing , Mark G. Thompson

If suitable quantum optical interactions were available, transforming optical field mode operators in a nonlinear fashion, the all-photonics platform could be one of the strongest contenders for realizing a quantum computer. Unlike other,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Niklas Budinger , Akira Furusawa , Peter van Loock

Simulating physical systems on near-term quantum computers often requires preparing states within constrained subspaces, like those with fixed particle number or spin. We use Lie algebraic techniques to prove that hardware-efficient gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Andreas Stergiou , Nicolas PD Sawaya

We propose an optical scheme to build an entangled network composed of W state based on polarization encoded qubits (photons). This new setup consists of 2 cNOT gates, 4 V gates, 2 Hadamard gates and basic optical tools such as polarizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Firat Diker , Can Yesilyurt

We report on a gate-based variational quantum classifier implemented with single photons and probabilistic gates, to emulate the standard quantum circuit model framework. We evaluate the expressive power of two deployable quantum neural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Solomon McKiernan , Luca Sapienza

We estimate the resources required in the fusion-based quantum computing scheme to simulate electrolyte molecules in Li-ion batteries on a fault-tolerant, photonic quantum computer. We focus on the molecules that can provide practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Isaac H. Kim , Eunseok Lee , Ye-Hua Liu , Sam Pallister , William Pol , Sam Roberts

Fusion-based quantum computation is a promising quantum computing model where small-sized photonic resource states are simultaneously entangled and measured by fusion gates. Such operations can be readily implemented with scalable photonic…

Magic states and magic gates are crucial for achieving universal quantum computation, but important questions about how magic resources should be implemented to attain maximal quantum advantage have remained unexplored, especially in the…

In quantum algorithms discovered so far for simulating scattering processes in quantum field theories, state preparation is the slowest step. We present a new algorithm for preparing particle states to use in simulation of Fermionic Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Ali Hamed Moosavian , Stephen Jordan

We propose a general methodology for efficient statistical reconstruction of a quantum state through collection and analysis of photon counting statistics. Our approach includes both strict quantitative criteria for adequacy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Yu. I. Bogdanov , S. P. Kulik