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相关论文: Multimodal neural pronunciation modeling for spoke…

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In this paper, we present a novel deep multimodal framework to predict human emotions based on sentence-level spoken language. Our architecture has two distinctive characteristics. First, it extracts the high-level features from both text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Yue Gu , Shuhong Chen , Ivan Marsic

The multimodal models used in the emerging field at the intersection of computational linguistics and computer vision implement the bottom-up processing of the `Hub and Spoke' architecture proposed in cognitive science to represent how the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Ravi Shekhar , Ece Takmaz , Raquel Fernández , Raffaella Bernardi

This paper tests the hypothesis that distinctive feature classifiers anchored at phonetic landmarks can be transferred cross-lingually without loss of accuracy. Three consonant voicing classifiers were developed: (1) manually selected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Xiang Kong , Xuesong Yang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Jeung-Yoon Choi , Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel

Multilingual Speech Recognition is one of the most costly AI problems, because each language (7,000+) and even different accents require their own acoustic models to obtain best recognition performance. Even though they all use the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Markus Müller , Sebastian Stüker , Alex Waibel

This paper describes a conditional neural network architecture for Mandarin Chinese polyphone disambiguation. The system is composed of a bidirectional recurrent neural network component acting as a sentence encoder to accumulate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Zexin Cai , Yaogen Yang , Chuxiong Zhang , Xiaoyi Qin , Ming Li

Languages can encode temporal subordination lexically, via subordinating conjunctions, and morphologically, by marking the relation on the predicate. Systematic cross-linguistic variation among the former can be studied using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Nilo Pedrazzini

In multilingual settings, non-Latin scripts and low-resource languages are usually disadvantaged in terms of language models' utility, efficiency, and cost. Specifically, previous studies have reported multiple modeling biases that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Orevaoghene Ahia , Sachin Kumar , Hila Gonen , Valentin Hofmann , Tomasz Limisiewicz , Yulia Tsvetkov , Noah A. Smith

Learning to fuse vision and language information and representing them is an important research problem with many applications. Recent progresses have leveraged the ideas of pre-training (from language modeling) and attention layers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Bowen Zhang , Hexiang Hu , Vihan Jain , Eugene Ie , Fei Sha

Anglicisms are a challenge in German speech recognition. Due to their irregular pronunciation compared to native German words, automatically generated pronunciation dictionaries often include faulty phoneme sequences for Anglicisms. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Julia Pritzen , Michael Gref , Dietlind Zühlke , Christoph Schmidt

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) models are a key component in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, such as the ASR system in Alexa, as they are used to generate pronunciations for out-of-vocabulary words that do not exist in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Alex Sokolov , Tracy Rohlin , Ariya Rastrow

Contact languages like English exhibit rich regional variations in the form of dialects, which are often used by dialect speakers interacting with generative models. However, can multimodal generative models effectively produce content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yu Zhou , Sohyun An , Haikang Deng , Da Yin , Clark Peng , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Research in natural language processing commonly assumes that approaches that work well for English and and other widely-used languages are "language agnostic". In high-resource languages, especially those that are analytic, a common…

Multimodal corpora have become an essential language resource for language science and grounded natural language processing (NLP) systems due to the growing need to understand and interpret human communication across various channels. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Po-Ya Angela Wang , Pin-Er Chen , Hsin-Yu Chou , Yu-Hsiang Tseng , Shu-Kai Hsieh

In Linguistics, a grapheme is a written unit of a writing system corresponding to a phonological sound. In Natural Language Processing tasks, written language is analysed through two different mediums, word analysis, and character analysis.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Samuel Rose , Chandrasekhar Kambhampati

Recent works have argued that high-level semantic concepts are encoded "linearly" in the representation space of large language models. In this work, we study the origins of such linear representations. To that end, we introduce a simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Yibo Jiang , Goutham Rajendran , Pradeep Ravikumar , Bryon Aragam , Victor Veitch

Powerful sentence encoders trained for multiple languages are on the rise. These systems are capable of embedding a wide range of linguistic properties into vector representations. While explicit probing tasks can be used to verify the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Maarten De Raedt , Fréderic Godin , Pieter Buteneers , Chris Develder , Thomas Demeester

Recent work investigates whether LMs learn human-like linguistic generalizations and representations from developmentally plausible amounts of data. Yet, the basic linguistic units processed in these LMs are determined by subword-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Bastian Bunzeck , Daniel Duran , Leonie Schade , Sina Zarrieß

To join the advantages of classical and end-to-end approaches for speech recognition, we present a simple, novel and competitive approach for phoneme-based neural transducer modeling. Different alignment label topologies are compared and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Wei Zhou , Simon Berger , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Figures of speech help people express abstract concepts and evoke stronger emotions than literal expressions, thereby making texts more creative and engaging. Due to its pervasive and fundamental character, figurative language understanding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Huiyuan Lai , Antonio Toral , Malvina Nissim

Despite the recent success of machine learning algorithms, most models face drawbacks when considering more complex tasks requiring interaction between different sources, such as multimodal input data and logical time sequences. On the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Leandro A. Passos , João Paulo Papa , Amir Hussain , Ahsan Adeel