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We introduce a model for charge and heat transport based on the Landauer-Buttiker scattering approach. The system consists of a chain of $N$ quantum dots, each of them being coupled to a particle reservoir. Additionally, the left and right…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Philippe A. Jacquet

We use Density Functional Theory to study interacting spinless electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring in the density range where the system undergoes Wigner crystallization. The Wigner transition leads to a drastic ``collective''…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Marc Siegmund , Markus Hofmann , Oleg Pankratov

Accurate determination of carrier transport properties in two-dimensional (2D) materials is critical for designing high-performance nano-electronic devices and quantum information platforms. While first-principles calculations effectively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Sathwik Bharadwaj , Ashwin Ramasubramaniam , L. R. Ram-Mohan

We study the transport properties of a quantum wire, described by the Tomonaga-Luttinger model, in the presence of a backscattering potential provided by several extended time-dependent impurities (barriers). Employing the B\"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-08 D. Makogon , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

The orientational dependence of charge carrier mobilities in organic semiconductor crystals and the correlation with the crystal structure are investigated by means of quantum chemical first principles calculations combined with a model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 V. Stehr , J. Pfister , R. F. Fink , B. Engels , C. Deibel

Nanoscale electronic transport gives rise to a number of intriguing physical phenomena that are accompanied by distinct spatial patterns of current flow. Here, we report on sensitive magnetic imaging of two-dimensional current distributions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 M. L. Palm , W. S. Huxter , P. Welter , S. Ernst , P. J. Scheidegger , S. Diesch , K. Chang , P. Rickhaus , T. Taniguchi , K. Wantanabe , K. Ensslin , C. L. Degen

In this article we develop an exact(non-adiabatic,non-perturbative) density matrix scattering theory for a two component quantum liquid which interacts or scatters off from a generic spin-dependent quantum potential. We find that the number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Tribhuvan Prasad Pareek

We report a scattering matrix theory for dynamic and nonlinear transport in coherent mesoscopic conductors. In general this theory allows predictions of low frequency linear dynamic conductance, as well as weakly nonlinear DC conductance.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zhong-shui Ma , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

One of the fundamental properties of semiconductors is their ability to support highly tunable electric currents in the presence of electric fields or carrier concentration gradients. These properties are described by transport coefficients…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Samuel Poncé , Wenbin Li , Sven Reichardt , Feliciano Giustino

Linear and non-linear transport properties through an atomic-size point contact based on oxides two-dimensional electron gas is examined using the tight-binding method and the $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$ approach. The ballistic transport is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 J. Settino , C. A. Perroni , F. Romeo , V. Cataudella , R. Citro

Detecting the carrier scattering mechanisms in a materials system is important for transport related science and engineering. The approaches of fast laser process and electrical conductivity matching were used in previous literature, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Shuang Tang , Mildred S. Dresselhaus

We present an implementation of the ballistic Landauer-B\"uttiker transport scheme in one-dimensional systems based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations within the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FLAPW) method. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Björn Hardrat , Nengping Wang , Frank Freimuth , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Heinze

Ultracold and quantum degenerate gases held near conductive surfaces can serve as sensitive, high resolution, and wide-area probes of electronic current flow. Previous work has imaged transport around grain boundaries in a gold wire by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brian Dellabetta , Taylor L. Hughes , Matthew J. Gilbert , Benjamin L. Lev

We develop a theory for density, disorder, and temperature dependent electrical conductivity of bilayer graphene in the presence of long-range charged impurity scattering as well as an additional short-range disorder of independent origin,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , E. Rossi

This review is devoted to the different techniques that have been developed to compute the phase-coherent transport properties of quantum nanoelectronic systems connected to electrodes. Beside a review of the different algorithms proposed…

We present an efficient numerical approach for treating ballistic quantum transport across devices described by tight binding (TB) Hamiltonians designated to systems with localized potential defects. The method is based on the wave function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. Kolasiński , A. Mreńca-Kolasińska , B. Szafran

We formulate a generalized scattering field theory a la Buttiker describing particles transport in magnetic/superconducting heterostructures. The proposed formalism, characterized by a four- component spinorial wavefunction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 F. Romeo , R. Citro

Electron transport is theoretically investigated in a molecular device made of anthracene molecule attached to the electrodes by thiol end groups in two different configurations (para and meta, respectively). Molecular system is described…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

We theoretically propose to directly observe the chiral nature of charge carriers in graphene mono- and bilayers within a controlled scattering experiment. The charge located on a capacitively coupled scanning probe microscope (SPM) tip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthias Braun , Luca Chirolli , Guido Burkard

The past decade has seen the emergence of ab initio computational methods for calculating phonon-limited carrier mobilities in semiconductors with predictive accuracy. More realistic calculations ought to take into account additional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Joshua Leveillee , Xiao Zhang , Emmanouil Kioupakis , Feliciano Giustino