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We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

We study cosmological perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations in multi-field inflationary scenarios in generalized Einstein theories, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account. In the slow-roll approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Shinji Tsujikawa , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Spectrum of density perturbations in the Universe generated from quantum-gravitational fluctuations in slow-roll-over inflationary scenarios with the Brans-Dicke gravity is calculated. It is shown that after inflation the isocurvature mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study stochastic inflation in the presence of a dynamical gravitational constant. We describe the Arnowitt--Deser--Misner formalism for Jordan--Brans--Dicke theory of gravity with an inflaton field. The inflaton and dilaton scalar fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields in Einstein gravity. A complete set of scalar-type perturbation equations is presented in a gauge-ready form, and we derived the closed set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We present the analytic forms for the spectra of the cosmological perturbations from an initially anisotropic universe for the high momentum modes in the context of WKB approximations, as the continuation of the work [29]. We consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Masato Minamitsuji

Evolution of primordial fluctuations in a Brans-Dicke type scalar-tensor gravity theory is comprehensively investigated. The harmonic attractor model, in which the scalar field has its harmonic effective potential in the Einstein conformal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryo Nagata , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

Adiabatic (curvature) perturbations are produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by a single scalar field, the inflaton. On particle physics grounds -- though -- it is natural to expect that this scalar field is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

The background field equations for homogeneous and isotropic spacetime are derived in conformal scalar-tensor gravity. The background temporal evolution is entirely driven by the dynamical evolution of the scalar field, i.e. particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Meir Shimon

We study the primordial perturbations generated during a stage of single-field inflation in Einstein-aether theories. Quantum fluctuations of the inflaton and aether fields seed long wavelength adiabatic and isocurvature scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Noela Farina Sierra , Jaume Garriga

Cuscuton Gravity is characterized as a scalar field that can be added to general relativity without introducing any new dynamical degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Yet, it modifies gravity such that spacetime singularities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Amir Dehghani , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Jerome Quintin

Low energy effective field theories motivated by string theory will likely contain several scalar moduli fields which will be relevant to early Universe cosmology. Some of these fields are expected to couple with non-standard kinetic terms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Di Marco , Fabio Finelli , Robert Brandenberger

The Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation, which promotes the gravitational constant to a dynamical scalar field, predicts a value for the Eddington-Robertson post-Newtonian parameter gamma that is significantly different from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 John W. Moffat , Viktor T. Toth

Within General Relativity, a minimally coupled scalar field governed by a quadratic potential is able to produce an accelerated expansion of the universe provided its value and excursion are larger than the Planck scale. This is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jose D. Edelstein , Robert B. Mann , David Vázquez Rodríguez , Alejandro Vilar López

We study inflation induced by (power-low) scalar curvature corrections to General Relativity. The class of inflationary scalar potentials $V(\sigma)\sim\exp[n\,\sigma]$, $n$ general parameter, is investigated in the Einsein frame and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-22 L. Sebastiani , G. Cognola , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

The aim of this paper is to provide a more precise description of the paradigm of corpuscular slow-roll inflation, which was previously introduced by Casadio et al. in [1]. Specifically, we start by expanding the Starobinsky theory on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

We display some simple cosmological solutions of gravity theories with quadratic Ricci curvature terms added to the Einstein-Hilbert lagrangian which exhibit anisotropic inflation. The Hubble expansion rates are constant and unequal in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 J. D. Barrow , S. Hervik

We explore the possibility of describing our universe with a singularity--free, closed, spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, using only general relativity and a suitable equation of state which produces an inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. S. Bayin , F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni

The dynamical consequences of a bimetric scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a dynamical light speed are investigated in a cosmological setting. The model consists of a minimally-coupled self-gravitating scalar field coupled to ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat
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