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Performance models are well-known instruments to understand the scaling behavior of parallel applications. They express how performance changes as key execution parameters, such as the number of processes or the size of the input problem,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Marcin Copik , Alexandru Calotoiu , Tobias Grosser , Nicolas Wicki , Felix Wolf , Torsten Hoefler

Scattering wave systems that are periodically modulated in time offer many new degrees of freedom to control waves both in spatial and frequency domains. Such systems, albeit linear, do not conserve frequency and require the adaptation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Matthieu Malléjac , Romain Fleury

The divergence of the thermal conductivity in the thermodynamic limit is thoroughly investigated. The divergence law is consistently determined with two different numerical approaches based on equilibrium and non-equilibrium simulations. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

Linear approximations of the AC power flow equations are of great significance for the computational efficiency of large-scale optimal power flow (OPF) problems. Put differently, the feasibility of the obtained solution is essential for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Meiyi Li , Yuhan Du , Javad Mohammadi , Constance Crozier , Kyri Baker , Soummya Kar

The thermal characterisation of a building envelope is usually best performed from on site measurements with controlled heating power set points. Occupant-friendly measurement conditions provide on the contrary less informative data.…

Power flow analysis is used to evaluate the flow of electricity in the power system network. Power flow calculation is used to determine the steady-state variables of the system, such as the voltage magnitude/phase angle of each bus and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Thuan Pham , Xingpeng Li

We develop an approach to liquid thermodynamics based on collective modes. We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of noble, molecular and metallic liquids and provide the direct evidence that liquid energy and specific heat are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 L. Wang , C. Yang , M. T. Dove , Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

We develop an effective medium model of thermal conductivity that accounts for both percolation and interface scattering. This model accurately explains the measured increase and decrease of thermal conductivity with loading in composites…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Brian A. Slovick , Srini Krishnamurthy

We present a new model for reliability analysis that is able to distinguish the latent internal vulnerability state of the equipment from the vulnerability caused by temporary external sources. Consider a wind farm where each turbine is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-01 Ramin Moghaddass , Cynthia Rudin

Impedance is one of the vital parameters that provides useful information for many power electronics related applications. A lot of impedance measurement methods in power electronics have been reported. However, a comprehensive…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Huamin Jie , Zhenyu Zhao , Fan Fei , Rejeki Simanjorang , Firman Sasongko , Kye Yak See

The paper deals with the fundamental problem of a modeling of the physical, in particular, thermal hydraulic processes, in various media of fractal structure of the natural, technological and technical systems and devices. The examples of a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Ivan V. Kazachkov

In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism that uses machine learning techniques to detect water leaks in pipes. The proposed simple and low-cost mechanism is designed that can be easily installed on building pipes with various sizes.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hossein Pourmehrani , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

In this work we briefly present a thermomechanical model that could serve as starting point for industrial applications. We address the non-linearity due to temperature dependence of material properties and heterogeneity due to presence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-25 Nirav Vasant Shah , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Machine-learning models contain information about the data they were trained on. This information leaks either through the model itself or through predictions made by the model. Consequently, when the training data contains sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Awni Hannun , Chuan Guo , Laurens van der Maaten

The performance of a number of urban cooling techniques has been thoroughly studied by the scientific community. However, decision-makers lack the tools to spatialize their deployment as part of their urban cooling and climate change…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Martin Hendel , Parison Sophie , Royon Laurent

Water Supply Systems are essential infrastructures for the socio-economic life of urban cities. To improve their reliability, water utilities undertake several short- and long-term operational tasks based on technical and economic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-03 G. Mazzolani , F. G. Ciliberti , L. Berardi , O. Giustolisi

We show how to use standard transmission line outage historical data to obtain the network topology in such a way that cascades of line outages can be easily located on the network. Then we obtain statistics quantifying how cascading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ian Dobson , Benjamin A. Carreras , David E. Newman , Jose M. Reynolds-Barredo

Systems design processes are increasingly reliant on simulation models to inform design decisions. A pervasive issue within the systems engineering community is trusting in the models used to make decisions about complex systems. This work…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Edward Louis , Gregory Mocko , Evan Taylor

The importance of mesoscale fluctuations in flowing amorphous materials is widely accepted, without a clear understanding of their role. We propose a mean-field elastoplastic model that admits both stress and strain-rate fluctuations, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Timothy Ekeh , Étienne Fodor , Suzanne M. Fielding , Michael E. Cates

Remotely measuring subsurface water currents from imagery of the wave field has become a much-used technique. We study the biases and errors in such measurements due to spectral leakage, and suggest mitigating procedures. Deviations between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Stefan Weichert , Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Simen Å. Ellingsen