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The SPARKLING algorithm was originally developed for accelerated 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the compressed sensing (CS) context. It yields non-Cartesian sampling trajectories that jointly fulfill a target sampling density while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Chaithya G R , Zaccharie Ramzi , Philippe Ciuciu

Recurrent Neural Networks excel at predicting and generating complex high-dimensional temporal patterns. Due to their inherent nonlinear dynamics and memory, they can learn unbounded temporal dependencies from data. In a Machine Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Guillaume Pourcel , Mirko Goldmann , Ingo Fischer , Miguel C. Soriano

The volume estimation of brain regions from MRI data is a key problem in many clinical applications, where the acquisition of data at high spatial resolution is desirable. While parallel MRI and constrained image reconstruction algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Aniket Pramanik , Xiaodong Wu , Mathews Jacob

Accelerating model convergence in resource-constrained environments is essential for fast and efficient neural network training. This work presents learn2mix, a new training strategy that adaptively adjusts class proportions within batches,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Vahid Tarokh

Effective environment perception is crucial for enabling downstream robotic applications. Individual robotic agents often face occlusion and limited visibility issues, whereas multi-agent systems can offer a more comprehensive mapping of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Hongrui Zhao , Boris Ivanovic , Negar Mehr

The increasing complexity of deep learning architectures is resulting in training time requiring weeks or even months. This slow training is due in part to vanishing gradients, in which the gradients used by back-propagation are extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Bharat Singh , Soham De , Yangmuzi Zhang , Thomas Goldstein , Gavin Taylor

Multi-scale resolution training has seen an increased adoption across multiple vision tasks, including classification and detection. Training with smaller resolutions enables faster training at the expense of a drop in accuracy. Conversely,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Elvis Nunez , Thomas Merth , Anish Prabhu , Mehrdad Farajtabar , Mohammad Rastegari , Sachin Mehta , Maxwell Horton

There remains an important need for the development of image reconstruction methods that can produce diagnostically useful images from undersampled measurements. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, such methods can facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Varun A. Kelkar , Sayantan Bhadra , Mark A. Anastasio

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) provides a unique concept for simultaneous and fast acquisition of multiple quantitative MR parameters. Despite acquisition efficiency, adoption of MRF into the clinics is hindered by its dictionary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Fabian Balsiger , Alain Jungo , Olivier Scheidegger , Pierre G. Carlier , Mauricio Reyes , Benjamin Marty

Spatial Transformer Networks (STN) can generate geometric transformations which modify input images to improve the classifier's performance. In this work, we combine the idea of STN with Reinforcement Learning (RL). To this end, we break…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Fatemeh Azimi , Federico Raue , Joern Hees , Andreas Dengel

Accelerating neural radiance fields training is of substantial practical value, as the ray sampling strategy profoundly impacts network convergence. More efficient ray sampling can thus directly enhance existing NeRF models' training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Shilei Sun , Ming Liu , Zhongyi Fan , Yuxue Liu , Chengwei Lv , Liquan Dong , Lingqin Kong

We propose to simultaneously learn to sample and reconstruct magnetic resonance images (MRI) to maximize the reconstruction quality given a limited sample budget, in a self-supervised setup. Unlike existing deep methods that focus only on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Kyong Hwan Jin , Michael Unser , Kwang Moo Yi

We propose sequenced-replacement sampling (SRS) for training deep neural networks. The basic idea is to assign a fixed sequence index to each sample in the dataset. Once a mini-batch is randomly drawn in each training iteration, we refill…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Chiu Man Ho , Dae Hoon Park , Wei Yang , Yi Chang

Adaptive block partitioning is responsible for large gains in current image and video compression systems. This method is able to compress large stationary image areas with only a few symbols, while maintaining a high level of quality in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Fabian Brand , Alexander Kopte , Kristian Fischer , André Kaup

Current methods based on Neural Radiance Fields fail in the low data limit, particularly when training on incomplete scene data. Prior works augment training data only in next-best-view applications, which lead to hallucinations and model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Ayush Gaggar , Todd D. Murphey

We present a novel resizing module for neural networks: shape adaptor, a drop-in enhancement built on top of traditional resizing layers, such as pooling, bilinear sampling, and strided convolution. Whilst traditional resizing layers have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Shikun Liu , Zhe Lin , Yilin Wang , Jianming Zhang , Federico Perazzi , Edward Johns

Over the long history of machine learning, which dates back several decades, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used mainly for sequential data and time series and generally with 1D information. Even in some rare studies on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Nguyen Huu Phong , Bernardete Ribeiro

One of the key limitations of Molecular Dynamics simulations is the computational intractability of sampling protein conformational landscapes associated with either large system size or long timescales. To overcome this bottleneck, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Zahra Shamsi , Kevin J. Cheng , Diwakar Shukla

Deep neural networks trained end-to-end to map a measurement of a (noisy) image to a clean image perform excellent for a variety of linear inverse problems. Current methods are only trained on a few hundreds or thousands of images as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-24 Tobit Klug , Reinhard Heckel

Neural networks are typically trained with a single learning rate across all layers. While recent empirical evidence suggests that assigning layer-specific learning rates can accelerate training, a principled understanding of the conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sihan Zeng , Sujay Bhatt , Sumitra Ganesh