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相关论文: Explicit Contextual Semantics for Text Comprehensi…

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Contextual embeddings represent a new generation of semantic representations learned from Neural Language Modelling (NLM) that addresses the issue of meaning conflation hampering traditional word embeddings. In this work, we show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Daniel Loureiro , Alipio Jorge

As language models (LMs) deliver increasing performance on a range of NLP tasks, probing classifiers have become an indispensable technique in the effort to better understand their inner workings. A typical setup involves (1) defining an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Charles Jin , Martin Rinard

Semantic communication has recently attracted significant interest from both industry and academia due to its potential to transform the existing data-focused communication architecture towards a more generally intelligent and goal-oriented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Yong Xiao , Zijian Sun , Guangming Shi , Dusit Niyato

The goal of semantic parsing is to map natural language to a machine interpretable meaning representation language (MRL). One of the constraints that limits full exploration of deep learning technologies for semantic parsing is the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Xing Fan , Emilio Monti , Lambert Mathias , Markus Dreyer

We introduce a simple and accurate neural model for dependency-based semantic role labeling. Our model predicts predicate-argument dependencies relying on states of a bidirectional LSTM encoder. The semantic role labeler achieves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Diego Marcheggiani , Anton Frolov , Ivan Titov

The identification of semantic relations between terms within texts is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing which can support applications requiring a lightweight semantic interpretation model. Currently, semantic relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Vivian S. Silva , Manuela Hürliman , Brian Davis , Siegfried Handschuh , André Freitas

In this paper, we aim to extract commonsense knowledge to improve machine reading comprehension. We propose to represent relations implicitly by situating structured knowledge in a context instead of relying on a pre-defined set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Kai Sun , Dian Yu , Jianshu Chen , Dong Yu , Claire Cardie

Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) of legal judgments is essential for various tasks, such as case summarization, semantic search and argument mining. However, it presents challenges such as inferring sentence roles from context, interrelated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 T. Y. S. S Santosh , Hassan Sarwat , Ahmed Abdou , Matthias Grabmair

Reading comprehension is a challenging task in natural language processing and requires a set of skills to be solved. While current approaches focus on solving the task as a whole, in this paper, we propose to use a neural network `skill'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Todor Mihaylov , Zornitsa Kozareva , Anette Frank

Deep sequence recognition (DSR) models receive increasing attention due to their superior application to various applications. Most DSR models use merely the target sequences as supervision without considering other related sequences,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Zhenghua Peng , Yu Luo , Tianshui Chen , Keke Xu , Shuangping Huang

Label smoothing is a widely used technique in various domains, such as text classification, image classification and speech recognition, known for effectively combating model overfitting. However, there is little fine-grained analysis on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yijie Gao , Shijing Si , Hua Luo , Haixia Sun , Yugui Zhang

In this paper, we study semantic role labelling (SRL), a subtask of semantic parsing of natural language sentences and its application for the Vietnamese language. We present our effort in building Vietnamese PropBank, the first Vietnamese…

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has gained great success by learning directly from high-dimensional sensory inputs, yet is notorious for the lack of interpretability. Interpretability of the subtasks is critical in hierarchical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Daoming Lyu , Fangkai Yang , Bo Liu , Steven Gustafson

Multi-task learning in text classification leverages implicit correlations among related tasks to extract common features and yield performance gains. However, most previous works treat labels of each task as independent and meaningless…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Honglun Zhang , Liqiang Xiao , Wenqing Chen , Yongkun Wang , Yaohui Jin

Character-level models have become a popular approach specially for their accessibility and ability to handle unseen data. However, little is known on their ability to reveal the underlying morphological structure of a word, which is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Gözde Gül Şahin , Mark Steedman

Various NLP problems -- such as the prediction of sentence similarity, entailment, and discourse relations -- are all instances of the same general task: the modeling of semantic relations between a pair of textual elements. A popular model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Damien Sileo , Tim Van-De-Cruys , Camille Pradel , Philippe Muller

Pre-trained word embeddings learned from unlabeled text have become a standard component of neural network architectures for NLP tasks. However, in most cases, the recurrent network that operates on word-level representations to produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Matthew E. Peters , Waleed Ammar , Chandra Bhagavatula , Russell Power

Semantic typing aims at classifying tokens or spans of interest in a textual context into semantic categories such as relations, entity types, and event types. The inferred labels of semantic categories meaningfully interpret how machines…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 James Y. Huang , Bangzheng Li , Jiashu Xu , Muhao Chen

Semantic role labeling (SRL) enriches many downstream applications, e.g., machine translation, question answering, summarization, and stance/belief detection. However, building multilingual SRL models is challenging due to the scarcity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Sangpil Youm , Brodie Mather , Chathuri Jayaweera , Juliana Prada , Bonnie Dorr

Semantic Textual Relatedness (STR) captures nuanced relationships between texts that extend beyond superficial lexical similarity. In this study, we investigate STR in the context of job title matching - a key challenge in resume…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Vadim Zadykian , Bruno Andrade , Haithem Afli