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Optical tracking systems typically trade-off between astrometric precision and field-of-view. In this work, we showcase a networked approach to optical tracking using very wide field-of-view imagers that have relatively low astrometric…

In recent years, scientific Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (sCMOS) devices have been increasingly applied in X-ray detection, thanks to their attributes such as high frame rate, low dark current, high radiation tolerance and low…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yu Hsiao , Zhixing Ling , Chen Zhang , Wenxin Wang , Quan Zhou , Xinyang Wang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Weimin Yuan

Acousto-optical coherence tomography (AOCT) consists in using random phase jumps on ultrasound and light to achieve a millimeter resolution when imaging thick scattering media. We combined this technique with heterodyne off-axis digital…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Michel Gross , François Ramaz , Emilie Benoit , Emmanuel Bossy , Salma Farahi

The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is one of the 10 instruments on-board the scientific payload of ESA's Solar Orbiter mission. STIX provides hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy in the 4-150~keV energy range, observing hard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Laura A. Hayes , Sophie Musset , Daniel M üller , S äm Krucker

Rather than using an adaptive optics (AO) system to correct a telescope s entire pupil, it can instead be used to more finely correct a smaller sub-aperture. Indeed, existing AO systems can be used to correct a sub-aperture 1/3 to 1/2 the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Serabyn , K. Wallace , M. Troy , B. Mennesson , P. Haguenauer , R. Gappinger , R. Burruss

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) is an array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) located in the Khomas Highland in Namibia. It consists of four 12-m telescopes (CT1-4), which started operations in 2003, and a…

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment that consists of three 0.5 m small-aperture telescopes (SATs) and one 6 m large-aperture telescope (LAT), sited at an elevation of 5200 m in…

This paper presents ground-based data obtained from deep optical and infrared observations of the HST Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) field carried out at the ESO 3.5 New Technology Telescope (NTT). These data were taken as part of the ESO…

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope (MXT) is a compact and lightweight focusing X-ray telescope, which is part of the space payload of the SVOM mission. The main goal of the MXT instrument is to precisely localize and physically characterize…

Advances in CMOS technology have made high resolution image sensors possible. These image sensor pose significant challenges in terms of the amount of raw data generated, energy efficiency and frame rate. This paper presents a new design…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-12 Pravir Singh Gupta , Gwan Seong Choi

XMS is a multi-channel wide-field spectrograph designed for the prime focus of the 3.5m Calar-Alto telescope. The instrument is composed by four quadrants, each of which contains a spectrograph channel. An innovative mechanical design -at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-09 S. Becerril , K. Meisenheimer , C. M. Dubbeldam , R. Content , R. R. Rohloff , F. Prada , T. Shanks , R. Sharples

We describe a feasible implementation of a novel X-ray detector for highly energetic x-ray photons with a large solid angle coverage, optimal for the detection of Compton x-ray scattered photons. The device consists of a 20~cm-thick…

The measurement rate of cameras that take spatially multiplexed measurements by using spatial light modulators (SLM) is often limited by the switching speed of the SLMs. This is especially true for single-pixel cameras where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jian Wang , Mohit Gupta , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan

We describe a full-field coherent imaging approach suitable for hard X-rays based on a classical (i.e. Galilean) X-ray microscope. The method combines a series of low-resolution images acquired at different transverse lens positions into a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Carsten Detlefs , Mario A. Beltran , Jean-Pierre Guigay , Hugh Simons

The requirements to achieve high detection efficiency (above 50\%) and gigahertz (GHz) frame rate for the proposed 42-keV X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) at Los Alamos are summarized. Direct detection scenarios using C (diamond), Si, Ge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Zhehui Wang

Given a query patch from a novel class, one-shot object detection aims to detect all instances of that class in a target image through the semantic similarity comparison. However, due to the extremely limited guidance in the novel class as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Weidong Lin , Yuyan Deng , Yang Gao , Ning Wang , Jinghao Zhou , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Zhang , Peng Wang

A novel method and experimental configuration are proposed that allow the collection of high-quality X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) data in transmission mode on a standard laboratory diffractometer. This configuration makes use of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Milen Gateshki , Charalampos Zarkadas , Detlef Beckers

Optical Camera Communication (OCC) systems can take advantage of the row-by-row scanning process of rolling-shutter cameras to capture the fast variations of light intensity coming from Visible Light Communication (VLC) LED-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Xinyu Zhang , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Miguel Rêgo , Pedro Fonseca , Luís Nero Alves , Jyri Hämäläinen , Risto Wichman

The sky subtraction performances of multi-fiber spectrographs are discussed, analysing in detail the case of the OPTOPUS system at the 3.6 meter ESO telescope at La Silla. A standard technique, based on flat-fields obtained with a uniformly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Lissandrini , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca
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