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Zero-Shot Classification (ZSC) equips the learned model with the ability to recognize the visual instances from the novel classes via constructing the interactions between the visual and the semantic modalities. In contrast to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Zhong Ji , Xuejie Yu , Yunlong Yu , Yanwei Pang , Zhongfei Zhang

Machine learning components are now central to AI-infused software systems, from recommendations and code assistants to clinical decision support. As regulations and governance frameworks increasingly require deleting sensitive data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Anna Mazhar , Sainyam Galhotra

There is a growing interest in dataset generation recently due to the superior generative capacity of large pre-trained language models (PLMs). In this paper, we study a flexible and efficient zero-short learning method, \textsc{ZeroGen}.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jiacheng Ye , Jiahui Gao , Qintong Li , Hang Xu , Jiangtao Feng , Zhiyong Wu , Tao Yu , Lingpeng Kong

Zero-shot cross-domain slot filling aims to transfer knowledge from the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain. Existing models either encode slot descriptions and examples or design handcrafted question templates using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Xuefeng Li , Liwen Wang , Guanting Dong , Keqing He , Jinzheng Zhao , Hao Lei , Jiachi Liu , Weiran Xu

Large language models have shown that impressive zero-shot performance can be achieved through natural language prompts (Radford et al., 2019; Brown et al., 2020; Sanh et al., 2021). Creating an effective prompt, however, requires…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Gabriel Orlanski

Estimating the internal state of a robotic system is complex: this is performed from multiple heterogeneous sensor inputs and knowledge sources. Discretization of such inputs is done to capture saliences, represented as symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Simon Kaltenbacher , Nicholas H. Kirk , Dongheui Lee

Today robots must be safe, versatile, and user-friendly to operate in unstructured and human-populated environments. Dynamical system-based imitation learning enables robots to perform complex tasks stably and without explicit programming,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sayantan Auddy , Antonio Paolillo , Justus Piater , Matteo Saveriano

Most of the literature around text classification treats it as a supervised learning problem: given a corpus of labeled documents, train a classifier such that it can accurately predict the classes of unseen documents. In industry, however,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Katherine Bailey , Sunny Chopra

Computing educators and researchers have used programming process data to understand how programs are constructed and what sorts of problems students struggle with. Although such data shows promise for using it for feedback, fully automated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 John Edwards , Arto Hellas , Juho Leinonen

Despite the great success of state-of-the-art deep neural networks, several studies have reported models to be over-confident in predictions, indicating miscalibration. Label Smoothing has been proposed as a solution to the over-confidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Shuang Ao , Stefan Rueger , Advaith Siddharthan

Code review is central to software engineering education but hard to scale in capstone projects due to tight deadlines, uneven peer feedback, and limited prior experience. We investigate an LLM-as-reviewer integrated directly into GitHub…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Eduardo Oliveira , Michael Fu , Patanamon Thongtanunam , Sonsoles López-Pernas , Mohammed Saqr

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have been used by students as a low-cost and low-touch educational credential in a variety of fields. Understanding the grading mechanisms behind these course assignments is important for evaluating MOOC…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Siruo Wang , Leah R. Jager , Kai Kammers , Aboozar Hadavand , Jeffrey T. Leek

To leverage the power of big data from source tasks and overcome the scarcity of the target task samples, representation learning based on multi-task pretraining has become a standard approach in many applications. However, up until now,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Yifang Chen , Simon S. Du , Kevin Jamieson

Recent advances in large pretrained language models have increased attention to zero-shot text classification. In particular, models finetuned on natural language inference datasets have been widely adopted as zero-shot classifiers due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Ariel Gera , Alon Halfon , Eyal Shnarch , Yotam Perlitz , Liat Ein-Dor , Noam Slonim

Using a taxonomy to organize information requires classifying objects (documents, images, etc) with appropriate taxonomic classes. The flexible nature of zero-shot learning is appealing for this task because it allows classifiers to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Thom Lake

Training deep-learning-based vision systems require the manual annotation of a significant number of images. Such manual annotation is highly time-consuming and labor-intensive. Although previous studies have attempted to eliminate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Takuya Kiyokawa , Naoki Shirakura , Hiroki Katayama , Keita Tomochika , Jun Takamatsu

The challenges of solving complex university-level mathematics problems, particularly those from MIT, and Columbia University courses, and selected tasks from the MATH dataset, remain a significant obstacle in the field of artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Eishkaran Singh , Tanav Singh Bajaj , Siddharth Nayak

MOOCs offer free and open access to a wide audience, but completion rates remain low, often due to a lack of personalized content. To address this issue, it is essential to predict learner performance in order to provide tailored feedback.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Anass El Ayady , Maxime Devanne , Germain Forestier , Nour El Mawas

Recent work investigated the potential of comics to support the teaching and learning of programming concepts and suggested several ways $coding$ $strips$, a form of comic strip with its corresponding code, can be used. Building on this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Sangho Suh , Celine Latulipe , Ken Jen Lee , Bernadette Cheng , Edith Law

Plagiarism in introductory programming courses is an enormous challenge for both students and institutions. For students, relying on the work of others too early in their academic development can make it impossible to acquire necessary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Simon J. Cohen , Michael J. Martin , Chance A. Shipley , Abhishek Kumar , Andrew R. Cohen