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Quasi-normal modes of neutron stars are an exciting prospect for analyzing the internal composition of NSs and studying matter at high densities. In this work, we focus on studying the $f$- and $p$- quadrupolar oscillation modes, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Pratik Thakur , Sagnik Chatterjee , Kamal Krishna Nath , Ritam Mallick

We constrain the fundamental-mode ($f$-mode) oscillation frequencies of nonrotating neutron stars using a phenomenological Gaussian process model for the unknown dense-matter equation of state conditioned on a suite of gravitational-wave,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Utkarsh Mali , H. C. Das , Bharat Kumar , Philippe Landry

The gravitational wave emission from the merging binary neutron star system GW170817 arrived full of tidal information which can be used to probe the fundamental ultra-dense nuclear physics residing in these stars. In previous work, we used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Zack Carson , Andrew W. Steiner , Kent Yagi

We study the tidal disruption of neutron stars in black hole-neutron star coalescing binaries. We calculate the critical orbital separation at which the star is disrupted by the black hole tidal field for several equations of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , F. Pannarale

The oscillations of a merger remnant forming after the coalescence of two neutron stars are very characteristic for the high-density equation of state. The dominant oscillation frequency occurs as a pronounced peak in the kHz range of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 A. Bauswein , N. Stergioulas , H. -T. Janka

We perform the first study of the principal core $g$-mode oscillation in hybrid stars containing quark matter, utilizing a crossover model for the hadron-to-quark transition inspired by lattice QCD. The ensuing results are compared with our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Constantinos Constantinou , Sophia Han , Prashanth Jaikumar , Madappa Prakash

We perform an extensive study of equation of state (EoS) models featuring a phase transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter in neutron star merger simulations. We employ three different hadronic EoSs, a constant speed of sound…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein

The first direct detection of gravitational waves has opened a new window to study the Universe and would probably start a new era: the gravitational wave Astronomy. Gravitational waves emitted by compact objects like neutron stars could…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Octavio M. Guilera , Mauro Mariani , Milva G. Orsaria

Observations of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers open up novel directions for exploring fundamental physics: they offer the first access to the structure of objects with a non-negligible contribution from vacuum energy to their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Csaba Csáki , Cem Eröncel , Jay Hubisz , Gabriele Rigo , John Terning

The gravitational-wave events GW170817 and GW190425 have led to a number of important insights on the equation of state of dense matter and the properties of neutron stars, such as their radii and the maximum mass. Some of these conclusions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 L. Jens Papenfort , Elias R. Most , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

Motivated by the recent detection of the gravitational wave signal emitted by a binary neutron star merger, we analyse the possible impact of dark matter on such signals. We show that dark matter cores in merging neutron stars may yield an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 John Ellis , Andi Hektor , Gert Hütsi , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Ville Vaskonen

Finite size effects in a neutron star merger are manifested, at leading order, through the tidal deformabilities (Lambdas) of the stars. If strong first-order phase transitions do not exist within neutron stars, both neutron stars are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Tianqi Zhao , James M. Lattimer

An increase in the central density of a neutron star may trigger a phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined quark matter in the core, causing it to collapse to a more compact hybrid-star configuration. We present a study of this,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 E. B. Abdikamalov , H. Dimmelmeier , L. Rezzolla , J. C. Miller

Gravitational waves emitted from the binary neutron star (BNS) systems can carry information about the dense matter phase in these compact stars. The crust-core interfacial mode is an oscillation mode in a neutron star and it depends mostly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Jiaxiang Zhu , Chuming Wang , Chengjun Xia , Enping Zhou , Yiqiu Ma

In this paper, we investigate the generation of gravitational waves (GWs) from a first-order QCD confinement-deconfinement phase transition under external magnetic field from holography. We analyze the GWs spectra across both hard wall and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Man-Man Sun , Man-Li Tian , Zhou-Run Zhu

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a revolutionary tool to investigate yet unobserved astrophysical objects. Especially the first stars, which are believed to be more massive than present-day stars, might be indirectly observable via the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Tilman Hartwig , Marta Volonteri , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen , Enrico Barausse , Mattis Magg , Athena Stacy

Gravitational waves from coalescing neutron stars encode information about nuclear matter at extreme densities, inaccessible by laboratory experiments. The late inspiral is influenced by the presence of tides, which depend on the neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-09 K. Ackley , V. B. Adya , P. Agrawal , P. Altin , G. Ashton , M. Bailes , E. Baltinas , A. Barbuio , D. Beniwal , C. Blair , D. Blair , G. N. Bolingbroke , V. Bossilkov , S. Shachar Boublil , D. D. Brown , B. J. Burridge , J. Calderon Bustillo , J. Cameron , H. Tuong Cao , J. B. Carlin , S. Chang , P. Charlton , C. Chatterjee , D. Chattopadhyay , X. Chen , J. Chi , J. Chow , Q. Chu , A. Ciobanu , T. Clarke , P. Clearwater , J. Cooke , D. Coward , H. Crisp , R. J. Dattatri , A. T. Deller , D. A. Dobie , L. Dunn , P. J. Easter , J. Eichholz , R. Evans , C. Flynn , G. Foran , P. Forsyth , Y. Gai , S. Galaudage , D. K. Galloway , B. Gendre , B. Goncharov , S. Goode , D. Gozzard , B. Grace , A. W. Graham , A. Heger , F. Hernandez Vivanco , R. Hirai , N. A. Holland , Z. J. Holmes , E. Howard , E. Howell , G. Howitt , M. T. Hübner , J. Hurley , C. Ingram , V. Jaberian Hamedan , K. Jenner , L. Ju , D. P. Kapasi , T. Kaur , N. Kijbunchoo , M. Kovalam , R. Kumar Choudhary , P. D. Lasky , M. Y. M. Lau , J. Leung , J. Liu , K. Loh , A. Mailvagan , I. Mandel , J. J. McCann , D. E. McClelland , K. McKenzie , D. McManus , T. McRae , A. Melatos , P. Meyers , H. Middleton , M. T. Miles , M. Millhouse , Y. Lun Mong , B. Mueller , J. Munch , J. Musiov , S. Muusse , R. S. Nathan , Y. Naveh , C. Neijssel , B. Neil , S. W. S. Ng , V. Oloworaran , D. J. Ottaway , M. Page , J. Pan , M. Pathak , E. Payne , J. Powell , J. Pritchard , E. Puckridge , A. Raidani , V. Rallabhandi , D. Reardon , J. A. Riley , L. Roberts , I. M. Romero-Shaw , T. J. Roocke , G. Rowell , N. Sahu , N. Sarin , L. Sarre , H. Sattari , M. Schiworski , S. M. Scott , R. Sengar , D. Shaddock , R. Shannon , J. SHI , P. Sibley , B. J. J. Slagmolen , T. Slaven-Blair , R. J. E. Smith , J. Spollard , L. Steed , L. Strang , H. Sun , A. Sunderland , S. Suvorova , C. Talbot , E. Thrane , D. Töyrä , P. Trahanas , A. Vajpeyi , J. V. van Heijningen , A. F. Vargas , P. J. Veitch , A. Vigna-Gomez , A. Wade , K. Walker , Z. Wang , R. L. Ward , K. Ward , S. Webb , L. Wen , K. Wette , R. Willcox , J. Winterflood , C. Wolf , B. Wu , M. Jet Yap , Z. You , H. Yu , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , C. Zhao , X. Zhu

Neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) binaries evolve into either ultra-compact X-ray binaries undergoing stable mass transfer or direct mergers by unstable mass transfer. While much attention has been on gravitational wave (GW) emissions from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Shu-Qing Zhong , Yan-Zhi Meng , Jia-Hong Gu

In this review we highlight a few physical properties of neutron stars and their theoretical treatment inasmuch as they can be useful for nuclear and particle physicists concerned with matter at finite density (and newly, temperature).…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Eva Lope-Oter

In this work, we show that a large class of models with a composite dark sector undergo a strong first order phase transition in the early universe, which could lead to a detectable gravitational wave signal. We summarise the basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Pedro Schwaller