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As computer vision systems are being increasingly deployed at scale in high-stakes applications like autonomous driving, concerns about social bias in these systems are rising. Analysis of fairness in real-world vision systems, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Sruthi Sudhakar , Viraj Prabhu , Olga Russakovsky , Judy Hoffman

The robust PCA problem, wherein, given an input data matrix that is the superposition of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix, we aim to separate out the low-rank and sparse components, is a well-studied problem in machine learning. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 U. N. Niranjan , Arun Rajkumar , Theja Tulabandhula

Distribution testing deals with what information can be deduced about an unknown distribution over $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, where the algorithm is only allowed to obtain a relatively small number of independent samples from the distribution. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Eldar Fischer , Oded Lachish , Yadu Vasudev

When using graphs and graph transformations to model systems, consistency is an important concern. While consistency has primarily been viewed as a binary property, i.e., a graph is consistent or inconsistent with respect to a set of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Lars Fritsche , Alexander Lauer , Maximilian Kratz , Andy Schürr , Gabriele Taentzer

Different choices of quantum error-correcting codes can reduce the demands on the physical hardware needed to build a quantum computer. To achieve the full potential of a code, we must develop practical decoding algorithms that can correct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik , Benjamin J. Brown

The classic integrated conditional moment test is a promising method for testing regression model misspecification. However, it severely suffers from the curse of dimensionality. To extend it to handle the testing problem for parametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-26 Falong Tan , Lixing Zhu

We propose a simple modification to the iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm, which recovers asymptotically sparser solutions as a function of the condition number. When aiming to minimize a convex function $f(x)$ with condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-19 Kyriakos Axiotis , Maxim Sviridenko

Recent studies have shown that imbalance ratio is not the only cause of the performance loss of a classifier in imbalanced data classification. In fact, other data factors, such as small disjuncts, noises and overlapping, also play the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Yang Lu , Yiu-ming Cheung , Yuan Yan Tang

The transistors used to construct Integrated Circuits (ICs) continue to shrink. While this shrinkage improves performance and density, it also reduces trust: the price to build leading-edge fabrication facilities has skyrocketed, forcing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Timothy Trippel , Kang G. Shin , Kevin B. Bush , Matthew Hicks

Blackwell approachability, regret minimization and calibration are three criteria evaluating a strategy (or an algorithm) in different sequential decision problems, or repeated games between a player and Nature. Although they have at first…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Vianney Perchet

Iterative refinement (IR) is a popular scheme for solving a linear system of equations based on gradually improving the accuracy of an initial approximation. Originally developed to improve upon the accuracy of Gaussian elimination,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Chai Wah Wu , Mark S. Squillante , Vasileios Kalantzis , Lior Horesh

Inverse problems arise in situations where data is available, but the underlying model is not. It can therefore be necessary to infer the parameters of the latter starting from the former. Statistical mechanics offers a toolbox of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Stefano Bae , Dario Bocchi , Luca Maria Del Bono , Luca Leuzzi

In this paper, we propose a new trigonometric interpolation algorithm and establish relevant convergent properties. The method adjusts an existing trigonometric interpolation algorithm such that it can better leverage Fast Fourier Transform…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Xiaorong Zou

One of the main reasons for topological persistence being useful in data analysis is that it is backed up by a stability (isometry) property: persistence diagrams of $1$-parameter persistence modules are stable in the sense that the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) has become popular for light-weight and energy-efficient machine learning, suitable for wearable Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices and near-sensor or on-device processing. HDC is computationally less complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Laura Smets , Werner Van Leekwijck , Ing Jyh Tsang , Steven Latre

A new coupling argument is introduced to establish Driver's integration by parts formula and shift Harnack inequality. Unlike known coupling methods where two marginal processes with different starting points are constructed to move…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Feng-Yu Wang

Stakeholders' expectations and technology constantly evolve during the lengthy development cycles of a large-scale computer based system. Consequently, the traditional approach of baselining requirements results in an unsatisfactory system…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Ramya Ravichandar , James D. Arthur , Robert P. Broadwater

FOCal Underdetermined System Solver (FOCUSS) is a powerful tool for sparse representation and underdetermined inverse problems, which is extremely easy to implement. In this paper, we give a comprehensive convergence analysis on the FOCUSS…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Zhaoshui He , Shengli Xie , Andrzej Cichocki

A widely used technique for improving policies is success conditioning, in which one collects trajectories, identifies those that achieve a desired outcome, and updates the policy to imitate the actions taken along successful trajectories.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Daniel Russo

In this paper we propose augmented interval Markov chains (AIMCs): a generalisation of the familiar interval Markov chains (IMCs) where uncertain transition probabilities are in addition allowed to depend on one another. This new model…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Ventsislav Chonev