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In machine learning, crowdsourcing is an economical way to label a large amount of data. However, the noise in the produced labels may deteriorate the accuracy of any classification method applied to the labelled data. We propose an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Jiexin Duan , Xingye Qiao , Guang Cheng

In the field of medical image analysis, deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, the reliability of these models is heavily dependent on the quality of training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Maolin Li , Giacomo Tarroni

For centuries researchers have used sound to monitor and study wildlife. Traditionally, conservationists have identified species by ear; however, it is now common to deploy audio recording technology to monitor animal and ecosystem sounds.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 C. Chalmers , P. Fergus , S. Wich , S. N. Longmore

State-of-the-art audio classification often employs a zero-shot approach, which involves comparing audio embeddings with embeddings from text describing the respective audio class. These embeddings are usually generated by neural networks…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 James Taylor , Wolfgang Mack

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of an IoT-based robotic system for mapping and monitoring indoor air quality. The primary objective was to develop a mobile robot capable of autonomously mapping a closed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Anggiat Mora Simamora , Asep Denih , Mohamad Iqbal Suriansyah

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have exhibited state-of-the-art performance in various audio classification tasks. However, their real-time deployment remains a challenge on resource constrained devices such as embedded systems. In…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Gabriel Bibbo , Arshdeep Singh , Mark D. Plumbley

Currently available benchmarks for few-shot learning (machine learning with few training examples) are limited in the domains they cover, primarily focusing on image classification. This work aims to alleviate this reliance on image-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Calum Heggan , Sam Budgett , Timothy Hospedales , Mehrdad Yaghoobi

The Internet of things (IoT) is a rapidly advancing area of technology that has quickly become more widespread in recent years. With greater numbers of everyday objects being connected to the Internet, many different innovations have been…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Zachary Menter , Wei Tee , Rushit Dave

This paper presents an automatic method for the design of Neural Networks (NNs) at the edge, enabling Machine Learning (ML) access even in privacy-sensitive Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The proposed method runs on IoT gateways and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Andrea Mattia Garavagno , Edoardo Ragusa , Antonio Frisoli , Paolo Gastaldo

Audio classification is vital in areas such as speech and music recognition. Feature extraction from the audio signal, such as Mel-Spectrograms and MFCCs, is a critical step in audio classification. These features are transformed into…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 C. S. Sonali , Chinmayi B S , Ahana Balasubramanian

Nearest neighbor has always been one of the most appealing non-parametric approaches in machine learning, pattern recognition, computer vision, etc. Previous empirical studies partly shows that nearest neighbor is resistant to noise, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Wei Gao , Bin-Bin Yang , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Advances in deep learning have resulted in state-of-the-art performance for many audio classification tasks but, unlike humans, these systems traditionally require large amounts of data to make accurate predictions. Not every person or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-04 Piper Wolters , Chris Careaga , Brian Hutchinson , Lauren Phillips

Recent advancements in IoT technologies have underscored the importance of using sensor data to understand environmental contexts effectively. This paper introduces a novel embedded system designed to autonomously label sensor data directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Tianheng Ling , Islam Mansour , Chao Qian , Gregor Schiele

Noise is one of the primary quality-of-life issues in urban environments. In addition to annoyance, noise negatively impacts public health and educational performance. While low-cost sensors can be deployed to monitor ambient noise levels…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Joao Rulff , Fabio Miranda , Maryam Hosseini , Marcos Lage , Mark Cartwright , Graham Dove , Juan Bello , Claudio T. Silva

As we are about to embark upon the highly hyped "Society 5.0", powered by the Internet of Things (IoT), traditional ways to monitor human heart signals for tracking cardio-vascular conditions are challenging, particularly in remote…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Attayeb Mohsen , Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Mostafa M. Fouda , Mikihiko Oogane , Yasuo Ando , Zubair Md Fadlullah

We present a method to characterize the noise in ground-based gravitational-wave observatories such as the Laser Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). This method uses linear regression algorithms such as the least absolute shrinkage and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Guillermo Valdes , Adam Hines , Andrea Nelson , Yanqi Zhang , Felipe Guzman

The acceptance of Internet of Things (IoT) applications and services has seen an enormous rise of interest in IoT. Organizations have begun to create various IoT based gadgets ranging from small personal devices such as a smart watch to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Satish Pokhrel , Robert Abbas , Bhulok Aryal

Deep learning techniques for separating audio into different sound sources face several challenges. Standard architectures require training separate models for different types of audio sources. Although some universal separators employ a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Ke Chen , Xingjian Du , Bilei Zhu , Zejun Ma , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Shlomo Dubnov

An important stage of most state-of-the-art (SOTA) noisy-label learning methods consists of a sample selection procedure that classifies samples from the noisy-label training set into noisy-label or clean-label subsets. The process of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Filipe R. Cordeiro , Gustavo Carneiro

Urban sound classification has been achieving remarkable progress and is still an active research area in audio pattern recognition. In particular, it allows to monitor the noise pollution, which becomes a growing concern for large cities.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Augustin Arnault , Baptiste Hanssens , Nicolas Riche