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The decay of the solar wind helium to hydrogen temperature ratio due to Coulomb thermalization can be used to measure how far from the Sun strong preferential ion heating occurs. Previous work has shown that a zone of preferential ion…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Justin C Kasper , Kristopher G Klein

Silicon carbide (SiC) emerges as a promising ceramic material for high-temperature structural applications, especially within the aerospace sector. The utilization of SiC-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) instead of superalloys in…

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are the most promising technology for advancing current photovoltaic performance. However, the main challenge for their practical deployment and commercialization is their operational stability, affected by…

Theoretical aspects of a solar sail material degradation are presented when the solar electromagnetic and corpuscular forms of radiation were considered as sources of degradation. The analysis of the interaction of two components of solar…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

It is currently possible to fabricate crystalline silicon solar cells with the absorber thickness ranging from a few hundreds of micrometers (conventional wafer-based cells) to devices as thin as $1\,\mu\mathrm{m}$. In this work, we use a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Piotr Kowalczewski , Lucio Claudio Andreani

A design tool was formulated for optimizing the efficiency of inorganic, thin-film, photovoltaic solar cells. The solar cell can have multiple semiconductor layers in addition to antireflection coatings, passivation layers, and buffer…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Tom H. Anderson , Benjamin J. Civiletti , Peter Monk , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Concentrating solar power, particularly parabolic trough system with solar concentrations less than 50, requires spectrally selective solar absorbers that are thermally stable at high temperatures of 400degC above to achieve high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Hassan Alshehri , Qing Ni , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Hao Wang , Liping Wang

Perovskite solar cells have reached power conversion efficiencies that rival those of established silicon photovoltaics. Nanotextures in perovskite solar cells scatter the incident light, thereby improving optical absorption. In addition,…

Numerical simulation of a solar cell can provide various information that can be useful to maximize its power conversion efficiency (PCE). In that respect we carried out a set of numerical simulation using AFORS-HET simulation program.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 S. M. Iftiquar , J. Yi

We simulated photovoltaic characteristics of single heterojunction solar cell with Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4 absorber layer numerically using one dimensional solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D). n-CdS/ZnO double buffer layer is used…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Goutam K Gupta , Ambesh Dixit

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. E. Kissel , B. LaMarr , G. Y. Prigozhin

Recent developments of the AC-calorimetric technique adapted for the needs of high pressure experiments are discussed. A semi-quantitative measurement of the specific heat with a Bridgman-type of pressure cell as well as a diamond anvil…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Heribert Wilhelm

A p-n junction maintained at above ambient temperature can work as a heat engine, converting some of the supplied heat into electricity and rejecting entropy by interband emission. Such thermoradiative cells have potential to harvest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Wei-Chun Hsu , Jonathan K. Tong , Bolin Liao , Yi Huang , Svetlana V. Boriskina , Gang Chen

Surface recombination affects both light-to-electricity and electricity-to-light conversion in solar cells (SCs). Therefore, quantitative analysis and reduction of surface recombination is an important direction in SC research. In this…

The efficiencies of solar cells based on kesterite Cu$_2$ZnSnS$_4$ (CZTS) and Cu$_2$ZnSnSe$_4$ (CZTSe) are limited by a low open-circuit voltage due to high rates of non-radiative electron-hole recombination. To probe the origin of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Bartomeu Monserrat , Ji-Sang Park , Sunghyun Kim , Aron Walsh

A systematic study was performed to measure the effective thermal conductivity of ceramic particle beds, a promising heat transfer and thermal energy storage media for concentrating solar power (CSP). The thermal conductivity of the ceramic…

The ability to spatially resolve the carrier mobility profile along the cross section of micrometer-thin solar cells is vital both for fundamental studies in photovoltaics and as a quality control for reproducibly obtaining high conversion…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Noah B. Stocek , Miguel J. Young , Reg Bauld , Tianhao Ouyang , Giovanni Fanchini

Renewable energy source such as photovoltaic (PV) cell generates power from the sun light by converting solar power to electrical power with no moving parts and less maintenance. A single photovoltaic cell produces voltage of low level. In…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 A. Bharathi sankar , R. Seyezhai

The photovoltaic properties of carbon nanotube/Si heterojunction solar cells were investigated using network films of high quality single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) grown by atmospheric-pressure floating-catalyst chemical vapor…

Temperature dependence of electrical resistance of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNTs)/epoxy nanocomposites, which is characterized by a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), is experimentally investigated. In the existing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Milad Jafarypouria , Sergey Abaimov