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Exciton transport in 2D semiconductors holds promise for room-temperature, ultra-compact optoelectronic devices, but it is limited by short propagation distances. Hybridization of excitons with cavity photons to form exciton-polaritons can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jamie M. Fitzgerald , Roberto Rosati , Ermin Malic

Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Andrzej Veitia , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Cheewei Wong

We present a proposal for achieving light-induced superconductivity using exciton polaritons - hybrid light-matter particles of excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) and microcavity photons. In contrast to previous theories of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Kenneth Choo , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

A theory of an optical vector pulsing soliton of self-induced transparency in an ensemble of semiconductor quantum dots is investigated. It is shown that a distribution of the excitonic ground-state transition dipole moments of the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 G. T. Adamashvili , M. D. Peikrishvili , R. R. Koplatadze , K. L. Schengelia

Polarization plays an important role in various time-domain astrophysics to understand the magnetic fields, geometry, and environments of spatially unresolved variable sources. In this paper we present the results of laboratory and on-sky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Manisha Shrestha , Iain A. Steele , Andrez S. Piascik , Helen Jermak , Robert J. Smith , Chris M. Copperwheat

Optical nonlinearities are crucial for advanced photonic technologies since they allow photons to be managed by photons. Exciton-polaritons resulting from strong light-matter coupling are hybrid in nature: they combine small mass and high…

Guided 2D exciton-polaritons, resulting from the strong coupling of excitons in semiconductors with non-radiating waveguide modes, provide an attractive approach towards developing novel on-chip optical devices. These quasiparticles are…

Achieving an increase in the spectral efficiency (SE) has always been a major driver in the design of communication systems. The use of MIMO techniques in mobile communications has achieved significant benefits in improving the system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-22 Pol Henarejos , Ana I. Pérez-Neira

We demonstrate deterministic control of the nearest and next-nearest neighbor coupling in the unit cell of a square lattice of microcavity exciton-polariton condensates. We tune the coupling in a continuous and reversible manner by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Sergey Alyatkin , Julian D. Töpfer , Alexis Askitopoulos , Helgi Sigurdsson , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

We have experimentally studied polarization properties of the two-dimensional coupled photonic crystal microcavity arrays, and observed a strong polarization dependence of the transmission and reflection of light from the structures - the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hatice Altug , Jelena Vuckovic

Multimode optical fibers have seen increasing applications in communication, imaging, high-power lasers and amplifiers. However, inherent imperfections and environmental perturbations cause random polarization and mode mixing, making the…

We demonstrate that pulses of linear physical systems, weakly perturbed by nonlinear dissipation, exhibit soliton-like behavior in fast collisions. The behavior is demonstrated for linear waveguides with weak cubic loss and for systems…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Avner Peleg , Quan M. Nguyen , Toan T. Huynh

We study a 2D system of trion-polaritons at the quantum level and demonstrate that for monolayer semiconductors they can exhibit a strongly nonlinear optical response. The effect is due to the composite nature of trion-based excitations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 O. Kyriienko , D. N. Krizhanovskii , I. A. Shelykh

Multimode optical fibers represent the ideal platform for transferring multidimensional light states. However, dispersion degrades the correlations between the light's degrees of freedom, thus limiting the effective transport of ultrashort…

We perform two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy on CdSe/CdZnS core/shell colloidal quantum dots at cryogenic temperatures. In the two-dimensonal spectra, sidebands due to electronic coupling with CdSe lattice LO-phonon modes are observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 A. Liu , D. B. Almeida , W. K. Bae , L. A. Padilha , S. T. Cundiff

Soliton microcombs are helping to advance the miniaturization of a range of comb systems. These combs mode lock through the formation of short temporal pulses in anomalous dispersion resonators. Here, a new microcomb is demonstrated that…

Optical single-short measurement of the cross-correlation function between periodic sequences is demonstrated. The sequences are encoded into the broadband ultrashort phase-shaped pulses which are mixed in the nonlinear medium with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lev Chuntonov , Leonid Rybak , Andrey Gandman , Zohar Amitay

Linear (spectro) polarimetry is usually performed using separate photon flux measurements after spatial or temporal polarization modulation. Such classical polarimeters are limited in sensitivity and accuracy by systematic effects and…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Frans Snik , Theodora Karalidi , Christoph U. Keller

In this paper, we shed light on how an adaptive, efficient error coding in the transport layer helps ensure the application requirements. We recap the use of MDS codes and show that binary coding can significantly reduce the complexity and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Pablo Gil Pereira , Thorsten Herfet

Uniaxially patterned dielectric layers have an optical anisotropy that can be externally controlled. We study the effects of patterning the cladding or the core layer of a 3-layer optical waveguide on the polarization properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arsen V. Subashiev , Serge Luryi