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Researchers and practitioners operating on a limited budget face the cost-performance trade-off dilemma. The challenging decision often centers on whether to use a large LLM with better performance or a smaller one with reduced costs. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Guillem Ramírez , Alexandra Birch , Ivan Titov

We reformulate explanation quality assessment as a ranking problem rather than a generation problem. Instead of optimizing models to produce a single "best" explanation token-by-token, we train reward models to discriminate among multiple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Thomas Bailleux , Tanmoy Mukherjee , Emmanuel Lonca , Pierre Marquis , Zied Bouraoui

We propose a new model for augmenting algorithms with predictions by requiring that they are formally learnable and instance robust. Learnability ensures that predictions can be efficiently constructed from a reasonable amount of past data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Thomas Lavastida , Benjamin Moseley , R. Ravi , Chenyang Xu

We study a variant of the multi-agent path finding problem (MAPF) in which agents are required to remain connected to each other and to a designated base. This problem has applications in search and rescue missions where the entire…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Arthur Queffelec , Ocan Sankur , François Schwarzentruber

In this paper, we present and prove some consistency results about the performance of classification models using a subset of features. In addition, we propose to use beam search to perform feature selection, which can be viewed as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Nicolas Fraiman , Zichao Li

Federated learning is a distributed machine learning approach to privacy preservation and two major technical challenges prevent a wider application of federated learning. One is that federated learning raises high demands on communication,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Hangyu Zhu , Yaochu Jin

Interpreting the decisions of complex computer vision models is crucial to establish trust and accountability, especially in safety-critical domains. An established approach to interpretability is generating visual attribution maps that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 David Schinagl , Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Alexander Prutsch , Samuel Schulter , Horst Possegger

Performative prediction is a framework for learning models that influence the data they intend to predict. We focus on finding classifiers that are performatively stable, i.e. optimal for the data distribution they induce. Standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Mehrnaz Mofakhami , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Gauthier Gidel

Stochastic optimization problems often involve data distributions that change in reaction to the decision variables. This is the case for example when members of the population respond to a deployed classifier by manipulating their features…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-15 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Lin Xiao

A key challenge in \cacd\ is determining how to allocate limited server bandwidth across a large number of files being concurrently served so as to optimize global performance and cost objectives. In this paper, we present a comprehensive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Abhigyan Sharma , Arun Venkataramani , Antonio A. Rocha

For many tasks of data analysis, we may only have the information of the explanatory variable and the evaluation of the response values are quite expensive. While it is impractical or too costly to obtain the responses of all units, a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-07 Wei Zheng , Ting Tian , Xueqin Wang

A parametric point process model is developed, with modeling based on the assumption that sequential observations often share latent phenomena, while also possessing idiosyncratic effects. An alternating optimization method is proposed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Hongteng Xu , Lawrence Carin , Hongyuan Zha

Sequence-to-sequence neural networks have been widely used in language-based applications as they have flexible capabilities to learn various language models. However, when seeking for the optimal language response through trained neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Pierre Colombo , Chouchang Yang , Giovanna Varni , Chloé Clavel

The stable marriage problem and its extensions have been extensively studied, with much of the work in the literature assuming that agents fully know their own preferences over alternatives. This assumption however is not always practical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Baharak Rastegari , Paul Goldberg , David Manlove

A new pattern search method for bound constrained optimization is introduced. The proposed algorithm employs the coordinate directions, in a suitable way, with a nonmonotone line search for accepting the new iterate, without using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-25 Johanna A. Frau , Elvio A. Pilotta

Bandit algorithms are guaranteed to solve diverse sequential decision-making problems, provided that a sufficient exploration budget is available. However, learning from scratch is often too costly for personalization tasks where a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Newton Mwai , Emil Carlsson , Fredrik D. Johansson

Biological network alignment is currently in a state of disarray, with more than two dozen network alignment tools having been introduced in the past decade, with no clear winner, and other new tools being published almost quarterly. Part…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-09-06 Dillon P. Kanne , Wayne B. Hayes

Neural Architecture Search aims at automatically finding neural architectures that are competitive with architectures designed by human experts. While recent approaches have achieved state-of-the-art predictive performance for image…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-27 Thomas Elsken , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Frank Hutter

We consider a monopolistic seller in a market that may be segmented. The surplus of each consumer in a segment depends on the price that the seller optimally charges, which depends on the set of consumers in the segment. We study which…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-25 Nima Haghpanah , Ron Siegel

Model observers have a long history of success in predicting human observer performance in clinically-relevant detection tasks. New 3D image modalities provide more signal information but vastly increase the search space to be scrutinized.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Miguel A. Lago , Craig K. Abbey , Miguel P. Eckstein