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The ESA HIPPARCOS satellite has provided astrometry of unprecedented accuracy, allowing to reassess, improve and refine the pre-HIPPARCOS luminosity calibrations. We review the "classical" absolute magnitude calibrations with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Jordi , X. Luri , E. Masana , J. Torra , F. Figueras , A. Domingo , A. E. Gómez , M. O. Mennessier

Magnetic Feshbach resonances are a key tool in the field of ultracold quantum gases, but their full exploitation requires the generation of large, stable magnetic fields up to 1000 G with fractional stabilities of better than $10^{-4}$.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Ryan Thomas , Niels Kjærgaard

An analog crystal filter based cavity emulator is modified with reverse biased varactor diodes to provide a tuning range of around 160 Hz. The piezo drive voltage of the resonance controller is used to detune the cavity through the bias…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 S. Raman , P. Varghese , B. Chase , S. Ahmed , C. Fulz , P. Hanlet , D. Klepec

A radically new CCD development by Marconi Applied Technologies has enabled substantial internal gain within the CCD before the signal reaches the output amplifier. With reasonably high gain, sub-electron readout noise levels are achieved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. D. Mackay , R. N. Tubbs , R. Bell , D. Burt , I. Moody

An accurate and extensive Inter-laboratory comparison between the laboratory for the calibration of multifunction electrical instruments of the National Institute of Metrology Research (INRIM) and a secondary high level electrical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-22 F. Galliana , M. Lanzillotti

In quantum computation, amplitude estimation is a fundamental subroutine that is utilized in various quantum algorithms. A general important task of such estimation problems is to characterize the estimation lower bound, which is referred…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Kohei Oshio , Yohichi Suzuki , Kaito Wada , Keigo Hisanaga , Shumpei Uno , Naoki Yamamoto

Semiconductor tunable barrier single-electron pumps can produce output current of hundreds of picoamperes at sub ppm precision, approaching the metrological requirement for the direct implementation of the current standard. Here, we operate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Ajit Dash , Steve Yianni , MengKe Feng , Fay Hudson , Andre Saraiva , Andrew S. Dzurak , Tuomo Tanttu

A method of absolute calibration for large aperture optical systems is presented, using the example of the Pierre Auger Observatory fluorescence detectors. A 2.5 m diameter light source illuminated by an ultra--violet light emitting diode…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. T. Brack , R. Cope , A. Dorofeev , B. Gookin , J. L. Harton , Y. Petrov , A. C. Rovero

We investigate the sensitivity of the composite cellular automaton of H. Fuk\'{s} [Phys. Rev. E 55, R2081 (1997)] to noise and assess the density classification performance of the resulting probabilistic cellular automaton (PCA)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

The application of precision interferometers is generally restricted to expensive and smooth high-quality surfaces. Here, we offer a route to ultimate miniaturization of interferometer by integrating beam splitter, reference mirror and…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Pooja Munjal , Kamal P. Singh

Polarimetry with permille-level precision is essential for future electron-positron linear colliders. Compton polarimeters can reach negligible statistical uncertainties within seconds of measurement time. The dominating systematic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Benedikt Vormwald , Jenny List , Annika Vauth

In the context of the Large Binocular Telescope project, we present the results of force actuator calibrations performed on an adaptive secondary prototype called P45, a thin deformable glass with magnets glued onto its back.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Davide Ricci , Armando Riccardi , Daniela Zanotti

We present the comparison of results from the generation and the measurement of direct currents in the pA range, performed with traceable state-of-the-art methods at highest accuracy. The currents were generated with the capacitor charging…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Hansjörg Scherer , Gerd-Dietmar Willenberg , Dietmar Drung , Martin Götz , Eckart Pesel

Predictable circuit response is a critical prerequisite for accurate electronic measurements. We describe a powerful, yet straightforward, experimental method and analysis model that utilizes an affordable LCR meter in conjunction with an…

The paper describes the project, implementation and test of a C-band (5GHz) Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) using new low noise Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistors (pHEMTS) from Avago. The amplifier was developed to be used as a cost…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Miguel Bergano , Luis Cupido , Armando Rocha , Domingos Barbosa

A new Compton longitudinal polarimeter currently under construction for HERA is presented. The key component of the polarimeter is a Fabry-Perot cavity located around the electron beam pipe. With such an optical cavity, a continuous laser…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhiqing Zhang

Whether learned, simulated, or analytical, approximations of a robot's dynamics can be inaccurate when encountering novel environments. Many approaches have been proposed to quantify the aleatoric uncertainty of such methods, i.e.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Luís Marques , Dmitry Berenson

The continuous improvement of current gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) and the preparations for next generation GWDs place high demands on their stabilized laser sources. Some of the laser sources need to operate at laser wavelengths…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Fabian Meylahn , Benno Willke

To test and calibrate various detectors in nuclear and high energy physics experiments, a general purposed calibration instrument has been developed. All information including timing, amplitude and charge of signals can be directly obtained…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Zhe Cao , Jiadong Hu , Cheng Li , Shubin Liu , Qi An

This research examines the stability of crossed-field amplifiers (CFAs) and characterizes their different modes of operation: amplification, driven oscillation, and self-excited oscillation. The CFA used in this paper is the Recirculating…