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Delegated quantum computation enables a client with limited quantum capabilities to outsource computations to a more powerful quantum server while preserving correctness and privacy. Verification is crucial in this setting to ensure that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Fabian Wiesner , Anna Pappa

{\em Verifiable computation} (VC) allows a computationally weak client to outsource the evaluation of a function on many inputs to a powerful but untrusted server. The client invests a large amount of off-line computation and gives an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 Liang Feng Zhang , Rehanehi Safavi-Naini

Cloud computing is the long dreamed vision of computing as a utility, where users can remotely store their data into the cloud so as to enjoy the on-demand high quality applications and services from a shared pool of configurable computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-08 G. Vidhisha , C. Surekha , S. Sanjeeva Rayudu , U. Seshadri

Motivated by the problem of simultaneously preserving confidentiality and usability of data outsourced to third-party clouds, we present two different database encryption schemes that largely hide data but reveal enough information to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Omar Chowdhury , Deepak Garg , Limin Jia , Anupam Datta

The present paper introduces a practical protocol for provably secure, outsourced computation. Our protocol minimizes overhead for verification by requiring solutions to withstand an interactive game between a prover and challenger. For…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Sanjay Jain , Prateek Saxena , Frank Stephan , Jason Teutsch

Certain answers are a principled method for coping with uncertainty that arises in many practical data management tasks. Unfortunately, this method is expensive and may exclude useful (if uncertain) answers. Thus, users frequently resort to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Su Feng , Aaron Huber , Boris Glavic , Oliver Kennedy

With the increase of centralization of resources in IT-infrastructure and the growing amount of cloud services, database management systems (DBMS) will be more and more outsourced to Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) providers. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Timo Schindler , Christoph Skornia

As cloud computing becomes prevalent in recent years, more and more enterprises and individuals outsource their data to cloud servers. To avoid privacy leaks, outsourced data usually is encrypted before being sent to cloud servers, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Jinkun Cao , Jinhao Zhu , Liwei Lin , Zhengui Xue , Ruhui Ma , Haibing Guan

Recent developments in cloud storage architectures have originated new models of online storage as cooperative storage systems and interconnected clouds. Such distributed environments involve many organizations, thus ensuring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Marco Baldi , Alessandro Cucchiarelli , Linda Senigagliesi , Luca Spalazzi , Francesco Spegni

Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) is a promising solution for access control in cloud services. However, the heavy decryption overhead hinders its widespread adoption. A general approach to address this issue is to outsource decryption to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Dongliang Cai , Borui Chen , Liang Zhang , Kexin Li , Haibin Kan

Probabilistic databases (PDBs) model uncertainty in data in a quantitative way. In the established formal framework, probabilistic (relational) databases are finite probability spaces over relational database instances. This finiteness can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Martin Grohe , Peter Lindner

A decision tree is an easy-to-understand tool that has been widely used for classification tasks. On the one hand, due to privacy concerns, there has been an urgent need to create privacy-preserving classifiers that conceal the user's input…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Andrew Quijano , Spyros T. Halkidis , Kevin Gallagher , Kemal Akkaya , Nikolaos Samaras

The enforcement of sensitive policies in untrusted environments is still an open challenge for policy-based systems. On the one hand, taking any appropriate security decision requires access to these policies. On the other hand, if such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Muhammad Rizwan Asghar

With the recent proliferation of sensor data, there is an increasing need for the efficient evaluation of analytical queries over multiple sensor datasets. The magnitude of such datasets makes exact query answering infeasible, leading…

Computation outsourcing is an integral part of cloud computing. It enables end-users to outsource their computational tasks to the cloud and utilize the shared cloud resources in a pay-per-use manner. However, once the tasks are outsourced,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Kai Zhou , Jian Ren

Search for the optimizer in computationally demanding model predictive control (MPC) setups can be facilitated by Cloud as a service provider in cyber-physical systems. This advantage introduces the risk that Cloud can obtain unauthorized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Teimour Hosseinalizadeh , Nils Schlüter , Moritz Schulze Darup , Nima Monshizadeh

Every digital process needs to consume some data in order to work properly. It is very common for applications to use some external data in their processes, getting them by sources such as external APIs. Therefore, trusting the received…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Andrea Canciani , Claudio Felicioli , Fabio Severino , Domenico Tortola

Probabilistic databases (PDBs) are used to model uncertainty in data in a quantitative way. In the standard formal framework, PDBs are finite probability spaces over relational database instances. It has been argued convincingly that this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Martin Grohe , Peter Lindner

Differential privacy (DP) provides formal guarantees that the output of a database query does not reveal too much information about any individual present in the database. While many differentially private algorithms have been proposed in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Royce J Wilson , Celia Yuxin Zhang , William Lam , Damien Desfontaines , Daniel Simmons-Marengo , Bryant Gipson

In recent years, cloud database storage has become an inexpensive and convenient option for businesses and individuals to store information. While its positive aspects make the cloud extremely attractive for data storage, it is a relatively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Dan Kondratyuk , Jake Rodden , Elmer Duran