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Intra-body nanonetworks hold promise for advancing targeted drug delivery (TDD) systems through molecular communications (MC). In the baseline MC-TDD system, drug-loaded nanomachines (DgNs) are positioned near the infected tissues to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Ethungshan Shitiri , Akarsh Yadav , Sergi Abadal , Eduard Alarcón , Ho-Shin Cho

A closer look at nature has recently brought more interest in exploring and utilizing intra-body communication networks composed of cells as intrinsic, perfectly biocompatible infrastructures to deliver therapeutics. Naturally occurring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Hamid Khoshfekr Rudsari , Mohammad Zoofaghari , Mladen Veletic , Jacob Bergsland , Ilangko Balasingham

Collective cell responses to exogenous cues depend on cell-cell interactions. In principle, these can result in enhanced sensitivity to weak and noisy stimuli. However, this has not yet been shown experimentally, and, little is known about…

Intracellular lasers are emerging as powerful biosensors for multiplexed tracking and precision sensing of cells and their microenvironment. This sensing capacity is enabled by quantifying their narrow-linewidth emission spectra, which is…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Soraya Caixeiro , Philip Wijesinghe , Kishan Dholakia , Malte C. Gather

Multicellular systems play a key role in bioprocess and biomedical engineering. Cell ensembles encountered in these setups show phenotypic variability like size and biochemical composition. As this variability may result in undesired…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Armin Küper , Robert Dürr , Steffen Waldherr

Recent advances in microphysiological systems have underscored the need for novel sensing and monitoring systems specifically designed for three-dimensional (3D) cell culture. In this article, an original architecture of a cell-culture…

Cell-based biosensors constitute a fundamental tool in biotechnology, and their relevance has greatly increased in recent years as a result of a surging demand for reduced animal testing and for high-throughput and cost-effective in vitro…

Recent developments in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) are laying the groundwork for innovative applications across the healthcare sector. Nanodevices designed to operate within the body, managed remotely via the internet, are…

Molecular motor proteins form the basis of cellular dynamics. Recently, notable efforts have led to the creation of their DNA-based mimics, which can carry out complex nanoscale motion. However, such functional analogues have not yet been…

Intra-body communication is a method that utilizes the human body as a broadcast biological medium for electromagnetic signals to inter-connect wireless body sensors. Study of the collaboration between electromagnetic waves and human cells…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-02 Mona Youssef , Fatima Ghanim , Noor Imad , Ayesha Alqasim , Raed Shubair

Bacteria sense a diverse range of environmental analytes with high sensitivity and temporal resolution. Engineering and synthetic biology approaches enabled harnessing this capability through development of whole-cell biosensors that…

In the effort to aid cytologic diagnostics by establishing automatic single cell screening using high throughput digital holographic microscopy for clinical studies thousands of images and millions of cells are captured. The bottleneck lies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Julia Sistermanns , Ellen Emken , Gregor Weirich , Oliver Hayden , Wolfgang Utschick

Scalable manufacturing of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is essential for industrial-scale production of cell therapies and regenerative medicines. However, the 3D aggregate cultures used in manufacturing exhibit substantial…

Nanofluidic systems exhibit transport characteristics that have made technological marvels such as desalination, energy harvesting, and highly sensitive biomolecule sensing possible by virtue of their ability to influence small currents due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 John Sebastian , Yoav Green

Hierarchical biomaterials embody nature's intricate design principles, offering advanced functionalities through the complex, multi-level organization of their molecular and nanosized building blocks. However, the comprehensive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Matteo Busi , Elisabetta Nocerino , Agnes Åhl , Lennart Bergström , Markus Strobl

Cellular decision-making based on information received from the external environment is frequently initiated by transmembrane receptors. These receptors are known to propagate such information by triggering a series of irreversible,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Samuel L. Foley , Margaret E. Johnson

We consider the task of representation learning for unsupervised segmentation of 3D voxel-grid biomedical images. We show that models that capture implicit hierarchical relationships between subvolumes are better suited for this task. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Joy Hsu , Jeffrey Gu , Gong-Her Wu , Wah Chiu , Serena Yeung

Organoids offer a promising alternative in biomedical research and clinical medicine, with better feature recapitulation than 2D cultures. They also have more consistent responses with clinical results when compared to animal models.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-10-15 Caroline Ferguson , Yan Li , Yi Zhang , Xueju Wang

Organoids have garnered attention due to their effectiveness in modeling the 3D structure of organ interactions. However, the communication engineering perspective has received relatively little attention. One way to achieve organoids…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Shaojie Zhang , Ozgur B. Akan

Cellular processes are governed by macromolecular complexes inside the cell. Study of the native structures of macromolecular complexes has been extremely difficult due to lack of data. With recent breakthroughs in Cellular electron cryo…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-06-12 Chengqian Che , Ruogu Lin , Xiangrui Zeng , Karim Elmaaroufi , John Galeotti , Min Xu