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Various spacecraft have sensors that repeatedly perform a prescribed scanning maneuver, and one may want high precision. Iterative Learning Control (ILC) records previous run tracking error, adjusts the next run command, aiming for zero…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Richard W. Longman , Shuo Liu , Tarek A. Elsharhawy

Thermal analysis is crucial in 3D-IC design due to increased power density and complex heat dissipation paths. Although operator learning frameworks such as DeepOHeat~\cite{liu2023deepoheat} have demonstrated promising preliminary results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Xinling Yu , Ziyue Liu , Hai Li , Yixing Li , Xin Ai , Zhiyu Zeng , Ian Young , Zheng Zhang

Microarchitectural code analyzers, i.e., tools that estimate the throughput of machine code basic blocks, are important utensils in the tool belt of performance engineers. Recent tools like llvm-mca, uiCA, and Ithemal use a variety of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Fabian Ritter , Sebastian Hack

Advancement of chip technology will make future computer chips faster. Power consumption of such chips shall also decrease. But this speed gain shall not come free of cost, there is going to be a trade-off between speed and efficiency, i.e…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Dibyendu Das , Soumyajit Dey

Large language models~(LLMs) are known for their high demand on computing resources and memory due to their substantial model size, which leads to inefficient inference on moderate GPU systems. Techniques like quantization or pruning can…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Wenxiang Lin , Xinglin Pan , Shaohuai Shi , Xuan Wang , Xiaowen Chu

In this paper, we propose the first optimum process scheduling algorithm for an increasingly prevalent type of heterogeneous multicore (HEMC) system that combines high-performance big cores and energy-efficient small cores with the same…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Chien-Hao Chen , Ren-Song Tsay

The estimation of classical CMOS "constant-field" or "Dennard" scaling methods that define scaling factors for various dimensional and electrical parameters have become less accurate in the deep-submicron regime, which drives the need for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Satyabrata Sarangi , Bevan Baas

Understanding cluster-wide I/O patterns of large-scale HPC clusters is essential to minimize the occurrence and impact of I/O interference. Yet, most previous work in this area focused on monitoring and predicting task and node-level I/O…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ehsan Saeedizade , Roya Taheri , Engin Arslan

For FPGA-based neural network accelerators, digital signal processing (DSP) blocks have traditionally been the cornerstone for handling multiplications. This paper introduces LUTMUL, which harnesses the potential of look-up tables (LUTs)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Yanyue Xie , Zhengang Li , Dana Diaconu , Suranga Handagala , Miriam Leeser , Xue Lin

Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art accuracy on complex reasoning tasks by generating multiple chain-of-thought (CoT) traces, but using a fixed token budget per query leads to over-computation on easy inputs and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Katrina Brown , Aneesh Muppidi , Rana Shahout

{\it Critical slowing down} associated with the iterative solvers close to the critical point often hinders large-scale numerical simulation of fracture using discrete lattice networks. This paper presents a block circlant preconditioner…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Srdjan Simunovic

I/O efficiency is crucial to productivity in scientific computing, but the increasing complexity of the system and the applications makes it difficult for practitioners to understand and optimize I/O behavior at scale. Data-driven machine…

A well-defined benchmark is essential for measuring and accelerating research progress of machine learning models. In this paper, we present a benchmark for high-level mathematical reasoning and study the reasoning capabilities of neural…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Wenda Li , Lei Yu , Yuhuai Wu , Lawrence C. Paulson

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are the de facto standard for processing deep learning (DL) tasks. Meanwhile, GPU failures, which are inevitable, cause severe consequences in DL tasks: they disrupt distributed trainings, crash inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Heting Liu , Zhichao Li , Cheng Tan , Rongqiu Yang , Guohong Cao , Zherui Liu , Chuanxiong Guo

There can be numerous electronic components on a given PCB, making the task of visual inspection to detect defects very time-consuming and prone to error, especially at scale. There has thus been significant interest in automatic PCB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Brian Li , Steven Palayew , Francis Li , Saad Abbasi , Saeejith Nair , Alexander Wong

Many aerospace and automotive applications use FPGAs in their designs due to their low power and reconfigurability requirements. Meanwhile, such applications also pose a high standard on system reliability, which makes the early-stage…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Eduardo Rhod , Behnam Ghavami , Zhenman Fang , Lesley Shannon

A Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for linear system in presented. The proposed controller is an extension of the LMPC [1] and it aims to decrease the computational burden. The control scheme is reference-free and is able to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-31 Ugo Rosolia , Francesco Borrelli

Memory performance is often the main bottleneck in modern computing systems. In recent years, researchers have attempted to scale the memory wall by leveraging new technology such as CXL, HBM, and in- and near-memory processing. Developers…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Ashwin Poduval , Hayden Coffey , Michael Swift

In the field of machine reading comprehension (MRC), existing systems have surpassed the average performance of human beings in many tasks like SQuAD. However, there is still a long way to go when it comes to logical reasoning. Although…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Zihang Xu , Ziqing Yang , Yiming Cui , Shijin Wang

High-Level Synthesis allows hardware designers to create complex RTL designs using C/C++. The traditional HLS workflow involves iterations of C/C++ simulation for partial functional verification and HLS synthesis for coarse timing…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Rishov Sarkar , Cong Hao