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The increasing size and complexity of scientific data could dramatically enhance discovery and prediction for basic scientific applications. Realizing this potential, however, requires novel statistical analysis methods that are both…

Vector autoregressive (VAR) models are widely used for causal discovery and forecasting in multivariate time series analysis. In the high-dimensional setting, which is increasingly common in fields such as neuroscience and econometrics,…

In recent years, there is a growing interest in combining techniques attributed to the areas of Statistics and Machine Learning in order to obtain the benefits of both approaches. In this article, the statistical technique lasso for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-08 David Delgado , Ernesto Curbelo , Danae Carreras

Object detection is an important part in the field of computer vision, and the effect of object detection is directly determined by the regression accuracy of the prediction box. As the key to model training, IoU (Intersection over Union)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Xiangjie Luo , Zhihao Cai , Bo Shao , Yingxun Wang

Recently, new methods for model assessment, based on subsampling and posterior approximations, have been proposed for scaling leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO) to large datasets. Although these methods work well for estimating predictive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-12 Måns Magnusson , Michael Riis Andersen , Johan Jonasson , Aki Vehtari

Recursive partitioning approaches producing tree-like models are a long standing staple of predictive modeling, in the last decade mostly as ``sub-learners'' within state of the art ensemble methods like Boosting and Random Forest. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-14 Amichai Painsky , Saharon Rosset

There is a clear need for efficient algorithms to tune hyperparameters for statistical learning schemes, since the commonly applied search methods (such as grid search with N-fold cross-validation) are inefficient and/or approximate.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Luis Miguel Lopez-Ramos , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

The adaptive LASSO has been used for consistent variable selection in place of LASSO in the linear regression model. In this article, we propose a modified LARS algorithm to combine adaptive LASSO with some biased estimators, namely the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Manickavasagar Kayanan , Pushpakanthie Wijekoon

Optimal transport between graphs, based on Gromov-Wasserstein and other extensions, is a powerful tool for comparing and aligning graph structures. However, solving the associated non-convex optimization problems is computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Sonia Mazelet , Rémi Flamary , Bertrand Thirion

The ideal observer (IO) sets an upper performance limit among all observers and has been advocated for assessing and optimizing imaging systems. For general joint detection and estimation (detection-estimation) tasks, estimation ROC (EROC)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Kaiyan Li , Weimin Zhou , Hua Li , Mark A. Anastasio

Given a high-dimensional covariate matrix and a response vector, ridge-regularized sparse linear regression selects a subset of features that explains the relationship between covariates and the response in an interpretable manner. To…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Ryan Cory-Wright , Andrés Gómez

Deep Reinforcement Learning systems are highly sensitive to the learning rate (LR), and selecting stable and performant training runs often requires extensive hyperparameter search. In Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) actor--critic…

Modern soil mapping is characterised by the need to interpolate samples of geostatistical response observations and the availability of relatively large numbers of environmental characteristics for consideration as covariates to aid this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-09 Benjamin R. Fitzpatrick , David W. Lamb , Kerrie Mengersen

Since Intersection-over-Union (IoU) based optimization maintains the consistency of the final IoU prediction metric and losses, it has been widely used in both regression and classification branches of single-stage 2D object detectors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Hualian Sheng , Sijia Cai , Na Zhao , Bing Deng , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Min-Jian Zhao , Gim Hee Lee

In recent years, many semantic segmentation methods have been proposed to predict label of pixels in the scene. In general, we measure area prediction errors or boundary prediction errors for comparing methods. However, there is no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yeong-Jun Cho

Action Unit (AU) detection becomes essential for facial analysis. Many proposed approaches face challenging problems in dealing with the alignments of different face regions, in the effective fusion of temporal information, and in training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Wei Li , Farnaz Abitahi , Zhigang Zhu

The accuracy of object detectors and trackers is most commonly evaluated by the Intersection over Union (IoU) criterion. To date, most approaches are restricted to axis-aligned or oriented boxes and, as a consequence, many datasets are only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Tobias Bottger , Patrick Follmann , Michael Fauser

Leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO) and the widely applicable information criterion (WAIC) are methods for estimating pointwise out-of-sample prediction accuracy from a fitted Bayesian model using the log-likelihood evaluated at the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Aki Vehtari , Andrew Gelman , Jonah Gabry

In this paper, we introduce the Union-Intersection Union-Find (UIUF) algorithm for decoding depolarizing errors in topological codes, combining the strengths of iterative and standard Union-Find (UF) decoding. While iterative UF improves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Tzu-Hao Lin , Ching-Yi Lai

This paper presents Ego-Centric Intersection-over-Union (EC-IoU), addressing the limitation of the standard IoU measure in characterizing safety-related performance for object detectors in navigating contexts. Concretely, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll
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