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In the spectator models of the nucleon with scalar and axial-vector diquarks, we show that the effect of Pauli coupling in photon-quark vertex to the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of nucleon and azimuthal asymmetry in the unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Xu Cao

Nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs) are non-perturbative objects that encode the partonic behaviour of bound nucleons. To avoid potential higher-twist contributions, the data probing the high-$x$ end of nuclear PDFs are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hannu Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

We show that the parton distribution functions (PDF) described by the statistical model have very interesting physical properties which help to understand the structure of partons. The role of the quark helicity components is emphasized as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Claude Bourrely

Based on quantum fluctuations in momentum and of the proton into meson-baryon pairs, we develop a physical model for the non-perturbative x-shape of parton density functions in the proton. The model describes the proton structure function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Alwall , Gunnar Ingelman

We point out that perturbative evolution in QCD at three loops generates a strange-antistrange asymmetry s(x)-sbar(x) in the nucleon's sea just from the fact that the nucleon has non-vanishing up and down quark valence densities. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Catani , Daniel de Florian , German Rodrigo , Werner Vogelsang

I review progress in calculating strange quark and antiquark distributions of the nucleon using the meson cloud model. This progress parallels that of the meson cloud model, which is now a useful theoretical basis for understanding symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. I. Signal

We have developed a physical model for the non-perturbative x-shape of parton density functions in the proton, based on Gaussian fluctuations in momenta, and quantum fluctuations of the proton into meson-baryon pairs. The model describes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Alwall

We present a calculation of $< x >_s$ for the strange quark in the nucleon. We also report the ratio of the strange $< x >$ to that of $u/d$ in the disconnected insertion which will be useful in constraining the global fit of parton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Mingyang Sun , Yi-Bo Yang , Keh-Fei Liu , Ming Gong

The temperature at the chemical freeze-out and at zero baryochemical potential has been extracted in a global analysis of $e^+e^-$, $p+p$, $p+ \overline{p}$ and $A+A$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=2-1800 GeV per N+N pair. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sonja Kabana

We investigate the stability of strange quark matter and the properties of the cor- responding strange stars, within a wide range of quark mass scaling. The calculation shows that the resulting maximum mass always lies between 1.5M_{sun}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 A. Li

The strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ and the heavy-quark masses, $m_c$, $m_b$, $m_t$ are extracted simultaneosly with the parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the updated ABM12 fit including recent data from CERN-SPS, HERA, Tevatron,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 S. Alekhin , J. Bluemlein , S. Moch , R. Placakyte

Precise knowledge of the strange and antistrange quark distributions of the nucleon is a major step toward better understanding of the strong interaction and the nucleon structure. Moreover, the $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry in the nucleon plays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Maral Salajegheh

I extract the strange-quark mass using a $\tau$-like decay sum rule for the $\phi$-meson, and some other sum rules involving its difference with the vector component of the hadronic $\tau$-decay. As a conservative estimate, one obtains to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephan Narison

We introduce the concept of ``locality" for the strange sea in the nucleon, which measures proximity of the strange and anti-strange quarks in the momentum and coordinate spaces. The CCFR data for the strange and anti-strange distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Xiangdong Ji , Jian Tang

It is now widely recognized that a key to unravel the nonperturbative chiral-dynamics of QCD hidden in the deep-inelastic-scattering observables is the flavor structure of sea-quark distributions in the nucleon. We analyze the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masashi Wakamatsu

Strangeness enhancement in heavy-ion collisions is studied at the parton level by examining the partition of the new sea quarks generated by gluon conversion into the strange and non-strange sectors. The CTEQ parton distribution functions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

We perform a global fit of parton distribution functions (PDFs) together with the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ and the quark masses $m_c$, $m_b$ and $m_t$ at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD. The analysis applies the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 S. Alekhin , J. Blümlein , S. Moch

The effects of the anisotropy on the fluid pulsation modes adopting the so-called Cowling approximation and tidal deformability of strange quark stars are investigated by using the numerical integration of the hydrostatic equilibrium,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 José D. V. Arbañil , Cesar V. Flores , César H. Lenzi , Juan M. Z. Pretel

We calculate the perturbative corrections in the strong coupling to the unpolarized quark transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution function (TMDPDF) operator within a background-field framework, extending the approach of Ref. [1].…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Swagato Mukherjee , Vladimir V. Skokov , Andrey Tarasov , Shaswat Tiwari

The view that the probability density function (PDF) of a key statistical variable, anomalously scaled by size or time, could furnish a hallmark of universal behavior contrasts with the circumstance that such density sensibly depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Gianluca Teza , Attilio L. Stella