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In this paper, we have presented the big rip and pseudo rip cosmological models in an extended theory of gravity. The matter field is considered to be that of perfect fluid. The geometrical parameters are adjusted in such a manner that it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Pratik P. Ray , Sankarsan Tarai , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

Different models of universes are considered in the context of teleparallel theories. Assuming that the universe is filled by a fluid with equation of state (EoS) $P=-\rho-f(\rho)$, for different teleparallel theories and different EoS we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jaume de Haro , Jaume Amoros

The present study deals with dissipative future universe without big rip in context of Eckart formalism. The generalized chaplygin gas, characterized by equation of state $p=-\frac{A}{\rho^\frac{1}{\alpha}}$, has been considered as a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Anil Kumar Yadav

The fate of our universe is an unceasing topic of cosmology and the human being. The discovery of the current accelerated expansion of the universe significantly changed our view of the fate of the universe. Recently, some interesting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Hao Wei , Long-Fei Wang , Xiao-Jiao Guo

Several classic one-dimensional problems of variational calculus originating in non-relativistic particle mechanics have solutions that are analogues of spatially homogeneous and isotropic universes. They are ruled by an equation which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Valerio Faraoni

We investigate a specific model for dark energy, which lead to the Quasi-Rip cosmology. In the Quasi-Rip model, the equation of the state parameter $w$ is less than -1 in the first stage, but then in the second stage is larger than -1. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 I. Brevik , V. Obukhov , A. Timoshkin

Some relevant aspects of a new form of generalized entropic cosmology, recently introduced by Nojiri, Odintsov and Faraoni, are considered. The setup is a logarithmic equation of state for a viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

The little rip is a cosmological abrupt event predicted by some phantom dark energy models that could describe the future evolution of our Universe. This event can be interpreted as a big rip singularity delayed indefinitely, although in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

We investigate the complete universe evolution in the framework of $f(T)$ cosmology. We first study the requirements at the kinematic level and we introduce a simple scale factor with the necessary features. Performing a detailed analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 W. El Hanafy , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Some cosmological models based on the gravitational theory $f(R) = R+\zeta R^2$, and on fluids obeying to the equations of state of Redlich-Kwong, Berthelot, and Dieterici are proposed for describing smooth transitions between different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Saikat Chakraborty , Daniele Gregoris

Depending on the choice of its potential, the scalar phantom field $\phi$ (the equation of state parameter $w<-1$) leads to various catastrophic fates of the universe including big rip, little rip and other future singularity. For example,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ping Xi , Xiang-hua Zhai , Xin-zhou Li

We consider a class of toy models where a spatially flat universe is filled with a perfect fluid. The dynamics is found exactly for all these models. In one family, the perfect fluid is of the phantom type and we find that the universe is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 David Polarski

We suggest to generalize the dark energy equation of state (EoS) by introduction the relaxation equation for pressure which is equivalent to consideration of the inhomogeneous EoS cosmic fluid which often appears as the effective model from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this comment we discuss big rip singularities occurring in typical phantom models by violation of the weak energy condition. After that, we compare them with future late-time singularities arising in models where the scale factor ends in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

A phantom solution in the framework of the causal Israel-Stewart (IS) formalism is discussed. We assume a late time behavior of the cosmic evolution by considering only one dominant matter fluid with viscosity. In the model it is assumed a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe

Unified generalized Chaplygin gas models assuming an interaction between dark energy and dark matter fluids have been previously proposed. Following these ideas, we consider a particular relation between dark densities, which allows the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Garcia-Compean , G. Garcia-Jimenez , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

General relativity predicts a singularity in the beginning of the universe being called big bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology avoid the singularity and the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. A classical theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Walter Petry

We numerically study the approach to the singularity in $\mathbb{T}^{2}$-symmetric cosmological spacetimes containing a non-stiff perfect fluid satisfying a linear equation of state $p=K\rho$, $K \in [0,1)$. Near the singularity, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Elliot Marshall

The Little Sibling of the Big Rip is a cosmological abrupt event predicted by some phantom cosmological models that could describe our Universe. When this event is approached the observable Universe and its expansion rate grow infinitely,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

The big rip, the little rip and the little sibling of the big rip are cosmological doomsdays predicted by some phantom dark energy models that could describe the future evolution of our Universe. When the universe evolves towards either of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno