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Some common fallacies about fundamental themes of Logic are exposed: the First and Second incompleteness Theorem interpretations, Chaitin's various superficialities and the usual classification of the axiomatic Theories in function of its…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-02 Giuseppe Raguni'

Provability logic GLP is well-known to be incomplete w.r.t. Kripke semantics. A natural topological semantics of GLP interprets modalities as derivative operators of a polytopological space. Such spaces satisfying all the axioms of GLP are…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-19 Lev D. Beklemishev , David Gabelaia

The aim of this short note is twofold. First, we give a sketch of the proof of a recent result proved by the authors in the paper [Colombo, Crippa, and Spirito, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 2015] concerning existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Stefano Spirito

In this paper we enrich the orthomodular structure by adding a modal operator, following a physical motivation. A logical system is developed, obtaining algebraic completeness and completeness with respect to a Kripke-style semantic founded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-22 G. Domenech , H. Freytes , C. de Ronde

I present the proof of Goedel's First Incompleteness theorem in an intuitive manner, while covering all technically challenging steps. I present generalizations of Goedel's fixed point lemma to two-sentence and multi-sentence versions,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-12-14 Serafim Batzoglou

We develop a semantics for logics of imperfect information with respect to general models. Then we build a proof system and prove its soundness and completeness with respect to this semantics.

逻辑 · 数学 2012-01-30 Pietro Galliani

We close a gap appearing at the same time in the author's thesis "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of Schm\"udgen's theorem" [1] and in the author's article "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Markus Schweighofer

This paper is a mathematical investigation on Epstein semantics. One of the main tools of the present paper is the model-theoretic S-set construction introduced in (Krawczyk 2022). We use it to prove several results: 1) that each Epstein…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-09 Krzysztof A. Krawczyk

Bayesian reasoning plays a significant role both in human rationality and in machine learning. In this paper, we introduce transfinite modal logic, which combines modal logic with ordinal arithmetic, in order to formalize Bayesian reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Xinyu Wang

Given a weakly compact cardinal $\kappa$, we give an axiomatization of intuitionistic first-order logic over $\mathcal{L}_{\kappa^+, \kappa}$ and prove it is sound and complete with respect to Kripke models. As a consequence we get the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Christian Espíndola

We study the completeness problem for propositionally quantified modal logics on quantifiable general frames, where the admissible sets are the propositions the quantifiers can range over and expressible sets of worlds are admissible, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Yifeng Ding , Yipu Li

In a 1985 commentary to his collected works, Kolmogorov informed the reader that his 1932 paper 'On the interpretation of intuitionistic logic' "was written in hope that with time, the logic of solution of problems [i.e., intuitionistic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-04 Sergey A. Melikhov

The Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium is algorithmically defined, for any game in normal form with perfect information and no ties, as the iterated deletion of non-individually-rational strategy profiles until at most one remains. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Ghislain Fourny

Indexed Linear Logic has been introduced by Ehrhard and Bucciarelli, it can be seen as a logical presentation of non-idempotent intersection types extended through the relational semantics to the full linear logic. We introduce an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Flavien Breuvart , Federico Olimpieri

We investigate completeness for modal G\"odel logics with respect to finite G\"odel-Kripke models, along with related aspects. It is well known that the logics studied in [4, 11] fail to be complete with respect to finite G\"odel-Kripke…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-18 Amanda Vidal , Ricardo O. Rodriguez

Implicit expressability was introduced by A.V. Kuznetsov in 1979 as generalization of functional expressability. Set of functions is called implicitly complete if any function has an implicit representation over this set. The system of all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Mikhail Starostin

In this paper, we tell a story about incompleteness in modal logic. The story weaves together a paper of van Benthem, `Syntactic aspects of modal incompleteness theorems,' and a longstanding open question: whether every normal modal logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Wesley H. Holliday , Tadeusz Litak

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

We investigate the relationship between recursive enumerability and elementary frame definability in first-order predicate modal logic. On the one hand, it is well-known that every first-order predicate modal logic complete with respect to…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-24 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

We survey several problems related to logical aspects of quantum structures. In particular, we consider problems related to completions, decidability and axiomatizability, and embedding problems. The historical development is described, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 John Harding , Zhenghan Wang