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The diffusion of ideas is often closely connected to the creation and diffusion of knowledge and to the technological evolution of society. Because of this, knowledge creation, exchange and its subsequent transformation into innovations for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Marcel R. Ausloos

Obtaining large annotated datasets is critical for training successful machine learning models and it is often a bottleneck in practice. Weak supervision offers a promising alternative for producing labeled datasets without ground truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Benedikt Boecking , Willie Neiswanger , Eric Xing , Artur Dubrawski

Efficiently computing fast paths in large scale dynamic road networks (where dynamic traffic information is known over a part of the network) is a practical problem faced by several traffic information service providers who wish to offer a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-06-27 Giacomo Nannicini , Philippe Baptiste , Gilles Barbier , Daniel Krob , Leo Liberti

This paper establishes a general framework for describing hybrid dynamical systems which is particularly suitable for numerical simulation. In this context, the data structures used to describe the sets and functions which comprise the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Allen Back , John Guckenheimer , Mark Myers

Comics are an effective method for sequential data-driven storytelling, especially for dynamic graphs -- graphs whose vertices and edges change over time. However, manually creating such comics is currently time-consuming, complex, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Joohee Kim , Hyunwook Lee , Duc M. Nguyen , Minjeong Shin , Bum Chul Kwon , Sungahn Ko , Niklas Elmqvist

Public organizations need innovative approaches for managing common goods and to explain the dynamics linking the (re)generation of common goods and organizational performance. Although system dynamics is recognised as a useful approach for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-09 A. Sardi , E. Sorano

Making available and archiving scientific results is for the most part still considered the task of classical publishing companies, despite the fact that classical forms of publishing centered around printed narrative articles no longer…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Tobias Kuhn , Christine Chichester , Michael Krauthammer , Michel Dumontier

The dynamics of many-body systems can often be captured in terms of only a few relevant variables. Mathematical and numerical approaches exist to identify these variables by exploiting a separation of time scales between slow relevant and…

Graphs are widespread data structures used to model a wide variety of problems. The sheer amount of data to be processed has prompted the creation of a myriad of systems that help us cope with massive scale graphs. The pressure to deliver…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Luis M. Vaquero , Felix Cuadrado , Matei Ripeanu

An essential part of building a data-driven organization is the ability to handle and process continuous streams of data to discover actionable insights. The explosive growth of interconnected devices and the social Web has led to a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Haruna Isah , Farhana Zulkernine

We present an effective heuristic for the Steiner Problem in Graphs. Its main elements are a multistart algorithm coupled with aggressive combination of elite solutions, both leveraging recently-proposed fast local searches. We also propose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Thomas Pajor , Eduardo Uchoa , Renato F. Werneck

Modern online services continuously generate data at very fast rates. This continuous flow of data encompasses content - e.g., posts, news, products, comments -, but also user feedback - e.g., ratings, views, reads, clicks -, together with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 João Vinagre , Alípio Mário Jorge , Marie Al-Ghossein , Albert Bifet

We provide an overview of efforts to apply and extend Schema.org for archives and archival description. The authors see the application of Schema.org and extensions as a low barrier means to publish easily consumable linked data about…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 M. A. Matienzo , Elizabeth Russey Roke , Scott Carlson

Storing data is easy, but finding and using data is not. It is desirable that the data is stored in a structured format, which can be preserved and retrieved in future. Creating Metadata for the data is one way of creating structured data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Ranjeet Devarakonda , Giri Palanisamy , Jim Green

The coordinated and efficient distribution of limited resources by individual decisions is a fundamental, unsolved problem. When individuals compete for road capacities, time, space, money, goods, etc., they normally make decisions based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dirk Helbing , Martin Schoenhof , Daniel Kern

Most existing large language models (LLMs) are expensive to adapt after deployment, especially when a task requires newly produced information or niche domain knowledge. Recent work has shown that, by manipulating and optimizing their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zeyu Huang , Adhiguna Kuncoro , Qixuan Feng , Jiajun Shen , Lucio Dery , Arthur Szlam , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

We consider dynamic pricing algorithms as applied to the online set cover problem. In the dynamic pricing framework, we assume the standard client server model with the additional constraint that the server can only place prices over the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Max Bender , Aum Desai , Jialin He , Oliver Thompson , Pramithas Upreti

More and more business activities are performed using information systems. These systems produce such huge amounts of event data that existing systems are unable to store and process them. Moreover, few processes are in steady-state and due…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Andrea Burattin , Alessandro Sperduti , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

The textual content of a document and its publication date are intertwined. For example, the publication of a news article on a topic is influenced by previous publications on similar issues, according to underlying temporal dynamics.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Gaël Poux-Médard , Julien Velcin , Sabine Loudcher

The prevalence of online content has led to the widespread adoption of recommendation systems (RSs), which serve diverse purposes such as news, advertisements, and e-commerce recommendations. Despite their significance, data scarcity issues…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Zefeng Chen , Wensheng Gan , Jiayang Wu , Kaixia Hu , Hong Lin