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In recent times, a considerable effort has been dedicated to identify certain conditions -- the so-called swampland conjectures -- with an eye on identifying effective theories which have no consistent UV-completions in string theory. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Keshav Dasgupta , Radu Tatar

It has been notoriously difficult to construct a meta-stable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in string theory in a controlled approximation. This suggests the possibility that meta-stable dS belongs to the swampland. In this paper, we propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Georges Obied , Hirosi Ooguri , Lev Spodyneiko , Cumrun Vafa

Recently a swampland criterion has been proposed that rules out de Sitter vacua in string theory. Such a criterion should hold at all points in the field space and especially at points where the system is on-shell. However there has not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Evan McDonough , Radu Tatar

Recently, various swampland conjectures have been proposed that every UV complete effective field theory should satisfy. In particular, these deal with the properties of AdS and dS solutions arising in theories of quantum gravity. Mainly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Ralph Blumenhagen , Max Brinkmann , Daniel Klaewer , Andriana Makridou , Lorenz Schlechter

There have been many attempts to construct de Sitter space-times in string theory. While arguably there have been some successes, this has proven challenging, leading to the de Sitter swampland conjecture: quantum theories of gravity do not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Michael Dine , Jamie A. P. Law-Smith , Shijun Sun , Duncan Wood , Yan Yu

We study aspects of anti-de Sitter space in the context of the Swampland. In particular, we conjecture that the near-flat limit of pure AdS belongs to the Swampland, as it is necessarily accompanied by an infinite tower of light states. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Dieter Lust , Eran Palti , Cumrun Vafa

We consider constraints on $D$-dimensional theories in $M_D$, $dS_D$ and $AdS_D$ backgrounds in the light of AdS swampland conjectures as applied to their compactification in a circle. In particular we consider the non-SUSY AdS instability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez , Irene Valenzuela

Recently it has been conjectured that string theory does not allow for dS vacua or dS extrema. To scrutinize such a conjecture, it is important to study concrete string theory compactifications and spell out their assumptions and potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Christoph Roupec , Timm Wrase

We show that one can find de Sitter critical points (saddle points) in models of flux compactification of Type IIB String Theory without any uplifting terms and in the presence of several moduli. We demonstrate this by giving explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Mikel A. Urkiola , Jeremy M. Wachter

Motivated by the lack of consensus on whether or not de Sitter (dS) lies in the Swampland, we use a recently developed braneworld construction and known Anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua to compute an explicit effective dS cosmology in three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Filip Landgren

We review the advanced version of the KKLT construction and pure $d=4$ de Sitter supergravity, involving a nilpotent multiplet, with regard to various conjectures that de Sitter state cannot exist in string theory. We explain why we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Yashar Akrami , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Valeri Vardanyan

Consistent uplifting of AdS vacua in string theory often requires extra light degrees of freedom in addition to those of a (Kaehler) modulus. Here we consider the possibility that de Sitter and Minkowski vacua arise due to hidden sector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oleg Lebedev , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz

Supercritical string theories in D>10 dimensions with no moduli are described, generalizing the asymmetric orientifold construction of one of the authors. By taking the number of dimensions to be large and turning on fluxes, dilaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Maloney , Eva Silverstein , Andrew Strominger

Classical 10d string backgrounds with a 4d de Sitter space-time, D-brane and orientifold sources, are commonly believed to satisfy the following: 1. There is no classical de Sitter solution with parallel sources. 2. Classical de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 David Andriot

De Sitter solutions have been recently conjectured to be incompatible with quantum gravity. In this paper we critically assess the progress and challenges of different mechanisms to obtain de Sitter vacua in string compactifications and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Michele Cicoli , Senarath de Alwis , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

Among Swampland conditions, the distance conjecture characterizes the geometry of scalar fields and the de Sitter conjecture constrains allowed potentials on it. We point out a connection between the distance conjecture and a refined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Hirosi Ooguri , Eran Palti , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

We generalize the swampland criterion forbidding stable non-supersymmetric AdS vacua and propose a new swampland conjecture forbidding stable non-supersymmetric "locally AdS" warped throats. The conjecture is motivated by the properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Ginevra Buratti , Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Angel Uranga

Over the last few years, low- and high-redshift observations set off tensions in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate $H_0$ and in the determination of the amplitude of the matter clustering in the late Universe (parameterized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

A new swampland criterion has recently been proposed. As a consequence, it forbids the existence of de Sitter solutions in a low energy effective theory of a quantum gravity. However, there exist classical de Sitter solutions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-25 David Andriot

Taking the anti-de Sitter minimum of KKLT and the large volume scenario at face value, we argue for the existence of logarithmic quantum corrections to AdS swampland conjectures. If these conjectures receive such corrections, it is natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Max Brinkmann , Andriana Makridou
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