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We propose protected pipelines or props for short, a new approach for authenticated, privacy-preserving access to deep-web data for machine learning (ML). By permitting secure use of vast sources of deep-web data, props address the systemic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ari Juels , Farinaz Koushanfar

A significant challenge facing researchers in the area of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) pertains to the identification of a library that can offer fast and compatible development for multi-agent tasks and algorithm combinations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Siyi Hu , Yifan Zhong , Minquan Gao , Weixun Wang , Hao Dong , Xiaodan Liang , Zhihui Li , Xiaojun Chang , Yaodong Yang

Interpretability has emerged as a crucial aspect of building trust in machine learning systems, aimed at providing insights into the working of complex neural networks that are otherwise opaque to a user. There are a plethora of existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Rahul Sridhar , Peer-Timo Bremer

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied in various practical applications, typically comprising billions of parameters, with inference processes requiring substantial energy and computational resources. In contrast, the human…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Xin Du , Shifan Ye , Qian Zheng , Yangfan Hu , Rui Yan , Shunyu Qi , Shuyang Chen , Huajin Tang , Gang Pan , Shuiguang Deng

Automated machine learning (AutoML) aims for constructing machine learning (ML) pipelines automatically. Many studies have investigated efficient methods for algorithm selection and hyperparameter optimization. However, methods for ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Marc-André Zöller , Tien-Dung Nguyen , Marco F. Huber

We introduce MacroBench, a code-first benchmark that evaluates whether LLMs can synthesize reusable browser-automation programs (macros) from natural-language goals by reading HTML/DOM and emitting Selenium. MacroBench instantiates seven…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Hyunjun Kim , Sejong Kim

As inference on Large Language Models (LLMs) emerges as an important workload in machine learning applications, weight quantization has become a standard technique for efficient GPU deployment. Quantization not only reduces model size, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Elias Frantar , Roberto L. Castro , Jiale Chen , Torsten Hoefler , Dan Alistarh

Recently, we can notice a transition to data-driven techniques in Automated Program Repair (APR), in particular towards deep neural networks. This entails training on hundreds of thousands or even millions of non-executable code fragments.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Julian Aron Prenner , Romain Robbes

This paper presents linear DML models for causal inference using the simplest Python code on a Jupyter notebook based on an Anaconda platform and compares the performance of different DML models. The results show that current Library API…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Shunxin Yao

Dynamic programming (DP) is a fundamental and powerful algorithmic paradigm taught in most undergraduate (and many graduate) algorithms classes. DP problems are challenging for many computer science students because they require identifying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 David H. Lee , Aditya Prasad , Ramiro Deo-Campo Vuong , Tianyu Wang , Eric Han , David Kempe

Background. Life science is increasingly driven by Big Data analytics, and the MapReduce programming model has been proven successful for data-intensive analyses. However, current MapReduce frameworks offer poor support for reusing existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Marco Capuccini , Martin Dahlö , Salman Toor , Ola Spjuth

The deployment of Machine Learning (ML) models is a difficult and time-consuming job that comprises a series of sequential and correlated tasks that go from the data pre-processing, and the design and extraction of features, to the choice…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Filipe Assunção , Nuno Lourenço , Bernardete Ribeiro , Penousal Machado

We build a rigorous bridge between deep networks (DNs) and approximation theory via spline functions and operators. Our key result is that a large class of DNs can be written as a composition of max-affine spline operators (MASOs), which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Randall Balestriero , Richard Baraniuk

Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is essential for modeling complex decision-making problems but faces challenges in computational tractability and requires expert formulation. Current deep learning approaches for MILP focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Sirui Li , Janardhan Kulkarni , Ishai Menache , Cathy Wu , Beibin Li

In order to automate AI research we introduce a full, end-to-end framework, OMEGA: Optimizing Machine learning by Evaluating Generated Algorithms, that starts at idea generation and ends with executable code. Our system combines structured…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Jeremy Nixon , Annika Singh

Many research directions in machine learning, particularly in deep learning, involve complex, multi-stage experiments, commonly involving state-mutating operations acting on models along multiple paths of execution. Although machine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Michela Paganini , Jessica Zosa Forde

Reproducing, comparing and reusing results from machine learning and systems papers is a very tedious, ad hoc and time-consuming process. I will demonstrate how to automate this process using open-source, portable, customizable and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Grigori Fursin

This paper presents an efficient tool for managing dynamic resources in production high-performance computing (HPC) settings, focusing on flexibility, adaptability, and user-friendliness. We introduce a unified dynamic resource management…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Sergio Iserte , Iker Martín-Alvarez , Krzystof Rojek , José I. Aliaga , Maribel Castillo , Antonio J. Peña

Accurate real-time object detection is vital across numerous industrial applications, from safety monitoring to quality control. Traditional approaches, however, are hindered by arduous manual annotation and data collection, struggling to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Chen Xin , Andreas Hartel , Enkelejda Kasneci

Active inference is an account of cognition and behavior in complex systems which brings together action, perception, and learning under the theoretical mantle of Bayesian inference. Active inference has seen growing applications in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Conor Heins , Beren Millidge , Daphne Demekas , Brennan Klein , Karl Friston , Iain Couzin , Alexander Tschantz