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How many times a diffusing molecule can permeate across a membrane or be adsorbed on a substrate? We employ the encounter-based approach to find the statistics of adsorption or permeation events for molecular diffusion in a general…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Denis S. Grebenkov

We present a theoretical study of the dynamics of H atoms adsorbed on graphene bilayers with Bernal stacking. First, through extensive density functional theory calculations, including van der Waals interactions, we obtain the activation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Moaied , J. A. Moreno , M. J. Caturla , F. Ynduráin , J. J. Palacios

Adsorption of para-Hydrogen on the surface of graphite pre-plated with a single layer of atomic krypton is studied thoretically by means of Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo simulations. We compute energetics and density profiles of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

Graphene, the first truly two-dimensional (one atom thin) material, possesses strongly nonlinear electrodynamic and optical properties. At low (microwave, terahertz) frequencies this results from the unique electronic property of graphene -…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Sergey Mikhailov

The answer to the title question is yes and the sheets exhibit diffraction peaks but may not have long range crystalline order. This is not a trivial question and answer and is immersing in the very active field now days of the study of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Garcia

Since lattice strain and charge density affect various material properties of graphene, a reliable and efficient method is required for quantification of the two variables. While Raman spectroscopy is sensitive and non-destructive, its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Gwanghyen Ahn , Sunmin Ryu

We calculate the potential energy surfaces for graphene adsorbed on Cu(111), Ni(111), and Co(0001) using density functional theory and the Random Phase Approximation (RPA). For these adsorption systems covalent and dispersive interactions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 T. Olsen , J. Yan , J. J. Mortensen , K. S. Thygesen

Graphene is a rapidly rising star on the horizon of materials science and condensed matter physics. This strictly two-dimensional material exhibits exceptionally high crystal and electronic quality and, despite its short history, has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Geim , K. S. Novoselov

We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

Graphene and related two-dimensional materials are promising candidates for atomically thin, flexible, and transparent optoelectronics. In particular, the strong light-matter interaction in graphene has allowed for the development of…

The time dependency of the diffusion coefficient of particles in porous media is an efficient probe of their geometry. The analysis of this quantity, measured e.g. by nuclear magnetic resonance (PGSE-NMR), can provide rich information…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Maximilien Levesque , Olivier Bénichou , Benjamin Rotenberg

We report an approach to synthesize high quality graphene by surface segregation and substrate transfer. Graphene was segregated from Ni surface under the ambient pressure by dissolving carbon in Ni at high temperatures followed by cooling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Qingkai Yu , Jie Lian , Sujitra Siriponglert , Hao Li , Yong Chen , Shin-Shem Pei

The thermal stability of graphene/graphane nanoribbons (GGNRs) is investigated using density functional theory. It is found that the energy barriers for the diffusion of hydrogen atoms on the zigzag and armchair interfaces of GGNRs are 2.86…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Z. M. Ao , A. D. Hernández-Nieves , F. M. Peeters , S. Li

The wetting properties of graphene have proven controversial and difficult to assess. The presence of a graphene layer on top of a substrate does not significantly change the wetting properties of the solid substrate, suggesting that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Bijoyendra Bera , Noushine Shahidzadeh , Himanshu Mishra , Daniel Bonn

Position measurements at the quantum level are vital for many applications, but also challenging. Typically, methods based on optical phase shifts are used, but these methods are often weak and difficult to apply to many materials. An…

The adsorption kinetics of the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide at the air-water interface has been studied by the maximum bubble pressure method at concentrations below the critical micellar concentration. At short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Hernan Ritacco , Dominique Langevin , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Low-frequency $1/f^{\gamma}$ noise is ubiquitous, even in high-end electronic devices. For qubits such noise results in decrease of their coherence times. Recently, it was found that adsorbed O$_2$ molecules provide the dominant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Masahiro Kamada , Antti Laitinen , Weijun Zeng , Marco Will , Jayanta Sarkar , Kirsi Tappura , Heikki Seppä , Pertti Hakonen

Two-dimensional (2D) materials offer a prospect of membranes that combine negligible gas permeability with high proton conductivity and could outperform the existing proton exchange membranes used in various applications including fuel…

Defect-free graphene is impermeable to all atoms and ions at ambient conditions. Experiments that can resolve gas flows of a few atoms per hour through micrometre-sized membranes found that monocrystalline graphene is completely impermeable…

A single-crystal sheet of graphene is synthesized on the low-symmetry substrate Ir(110) by thermal decomposition of C$_2$H$_4$ at 1500 K. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, angle-resolved photoemission…